Strayer University SOC 100 Final Exam (pdf) | 2026/2027 |
Introduction to Sociology Q&A | Sociology
1. Which of the following best defines sociology?
A) The study of individual psychological development
B) The scientific study of human society, social groups, and social
interactions
C) The study of biological evolution and human genetics
D) The analysis of economic markets and consumer behavior
Correct Answer: The scientific study of human society, social groups, and
social interactions
Rationale: Sociology is the systematic study of human society, social groups,
and social interactions. It examines how social structures, institutions, and
relationships shape individual and group behavior. Unlike psychology (which
focuses on the individual) or economics (which focuses on markets),
sociology examines the broader social context.
2. The ability to see the connection between individual experiences and
larger social forces is called:
A) Social integration
B) Sociological imagination
C) Social construction
D) Cultural relativism
Correct Answer: Sociological imagination
Rationale: The sociological imagination, coined by C. Wright Mills, is the
ability to see the link between individual lives (biography) and the broader
,social and historical forces (history) that shape them. It allows individuals to
understand that personal troubles are often rooted in public issues.
3. Who coined the term "sociology" and is often considered the "father of
sociology"?
A) Karl Marx
B) Émile Durkheim
C) Max Weber
D) Auguste Comte
Correct Answer: Auguste Comte
Rationale: Auguste Comte is credited with coining the term "sociology" in
1840 and is considered the father of sociology. He believed that society could
be studied scientifically using methods similar to the natural sciences.
4. Which sociologist is known for his study of suicide and the concept of
"anomie"?
A) Karl Marx
B) Émile Durkheim
C) Max Weber
D) Auguste Comte
Correct Answer: Émile Durkheim
Rationale: Émile Durkheim studied suicide as a social phenomenon and
found that suicide rates are influenced by social integration and regulation.
He introduced the concept of "anomie," a state of normlessness that can
arise in modern societies.
,5. Karl Marx is best known for his theory of:
A) Social integration and anomie
B) Bureaucracy and rationalization
C) Class conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat
D) The Protestant ethic and capitalism
Correct Answer: Class conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat
Rationale: Karl Marx argued that the struggle between social classes—the
bourgeoisie (owners of production) and the proletariat (workers)—is the
driving force of social change.
6. Max Weber is known for his work on:
A) Class conflict and economic systems
B) Bureaucracy, rationalization, and the Protestant ethic
C) Social integration and anomie
D) Double consciousness and race
Correct Answer: Bureaucracy, rationalization, and the Protestant ethic
Rationale: Max Weber studied the relationship between ideas, culture, and
religion in shaping society. He is known for his work on bureaucracy,
rationalization, and his study *The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of
Capitalism*.
7. The concept of "double consciousness" was introduced by:
A) W.E.B. Du Bois
, B) Jane Addams
C) Harriet Martineau
D) George Herbert Mead
Correct Answer: W.E.B. Du Bois
Rationale: W.E.B. Du Bois introduced the concept of "double consciousness,"
which describes the division of an individual's identity into two or more social
realities—particularly the experience of African Americans navigating their
identity in a society that views them through a lens of racism.
8. W.E.B. Du Bois was a co-founder of which organization?
A) Hull House
B) The NAACP
C) The Chicago School
D) The Socialist Party
Correct Answer: The NAACP
Rationale: W.E.B. Du Bois helped found the Niagara Movement in 1905 to
fight for equal rights and was a co-founder of the NAACP (National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People).
9. Harriet Martineau is significant in sociology because she:
A) Coined the term "sociological imagination"
B) Translated Auguste Comte's work into English and contributed to feminist
theory
C) Developed the theory of class conflict
D) Founded Hull House in Chicago
Introduction to Sociology Q&A | Sociology
1. Which of the following best defines sociology?
A) The study of individual psychological development
B) The scientific study of human society, social groups, and social
interactions
C) The study of biological evolution and human genetics
D) The analysis of economic markets and consumer behavior
Correct Answer: The scientific study of human society, social groups, and
social interactions
Rationale: Sociology is the systematic study of human society, social groups,
and social interactions. It examines how social structures, institutions, and
relationships shape individual and group behavior. Unlike psychology (which
focuses on the individual) or economics (which focuses on markets),
sociology examines the broader social context.
2. The ability to see the connection between individual experiences and
larger social forces is called:
A) Social integration
B) Sociological imagination
C) Social construction
D) Cultural relativism
Correct Answer: Sociological imagination
Rationale: The sociological imagination, coined by C. Wright Mills, is the
ability to see the link between individual lives (biography) and the broader
,social and historical forces (history) that shape them. It allows individuals to
understand that personal troubles are often rooted in public issues.
3. Who coined the term "sociology" and is often considered the "father of
sociology"?
A) Karl Marx
B) Émile Durkheim
C) Max Weber
D) Auguste Comte
Correct Answer: Auguste Comte
Rationale: Auguste Comte is credited with coining the term "sociology" in
1840 and is considered the father of sociology. He believed that society could
be studied scientifically using methods similar to the natural sciences.
4. Which sociologist is known for his study of suicide and the concept of
"anomie"?
A) Karl Marx
B) Émile Durkheim
C) Max Weber
D) Auguste Comte
Correct Answer: Émile Durkheim
Rationale: Émile Durkheim studied suicide as a social phenomenon and
found that suicide rates are influenced by social integration and regulation.
He introduced the concept of "anomie," a state of normlessness that can
arise in modern societies.
,5. Karl Marx is best known for his theory of:
A) Social integration and anomie
B) Bureaucracy and rationalization
C) Class conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat
D) The Protestant ethic and capitalism
Correct Answer: Class conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat
Rationale: Karl Marx argued that the struggle between social classes—the
bourgeoisie (owners of production) and the proletariat (workers)—is the
driving force of social change.
6. Max Weber is known for his work on:
A) Class conflict and economic systems
B) Bureaucracy, rationalization, and the Protestant ethic
C) Social integration and anomie
D) Double consciousness and race
Correct Answer: Bureaucracy, rationalization, and the Protestant ethic
Rationale: Max Weber studied the relationship between ideas, culture, and
religion in shaping society. He is known for his work on bureaucracy,
rationalization, and his study *The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of
Capitalism*.
7. The concept of "double consciousness" was introduced by:
A) W.E.B. Du Bois
, B) Jane Addams
C) Harriet Martineau
D) George Herbert Mead
Correct Answer: W.E.B. Du Bois
Rationale: W.E.B. Du Bois introduced the concept of "double consciousness,"
which describes the division of an individual's identity into two or more social
realities—particularly the experience of African Americans navigating their
identity in a society that views them through a lens of racism.
8. W.E.B. Du Bois was a co-founder of which organization?
A) Hull House
B) The NAACP
C) The Chicago School
D) The Socialist Party
Correct Answer: The NAACP
Rationale: W.E.B. Du Bois helped found the Niagara Movement in 1905 to
fight for equal rights and was a co-founder of the NAACP (National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People).
9. Harriet Martineau is significant in sociology because she:
A) Coined the term "sociological imagination"
B) Translated Auguste Comte's work into English and contributed to feminist
theory
C) Developed the theory of class conflict
D) Founded Hull House in Chicago
