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NSG 552 Psychopharmacology – Original Practice Exam 1 (Part 1)
Table of Contents
1. Instructions
2. Questions 1–25
3. Answer Key with Rationales
Instructions
• This is an original practice examination designed for graduate nursing
psychopharmacology review.
• Choose the single best answer for each multiple-choice question unless otherwise
specified.
• Short-answer questions require concise, evidence-based responses.
Questions 1–25
Question 1 (Multiple Choice)
Which neurotransmitter is most strongly associated with regulation of mood and anxiety?
A. Dopamine
B. Serotonin
C. Acetylcholine
D. Histamine
Correct Answer: B. Serotonin
Rationale:
Serotonin (5-HT) plays a central role in mood regulation, anxiety, appetite, and sleep. Most first-
line antidepressants enhance serotonergic neurotransmission by inhibiting serotonin reuptake.
Question 2 (Multiple Choice)
,Which medication is classified as an SSRI?
A. Venlafaxine
B. Sertraline
C. Bupropion
D. Amitriptyline
Correct Answer: B. Sertraline
Rationale:
Sertraline selectively inhibits serotonin reuptake, increasing serotonin concentrations in the
synaptic cleft. Venlafaxine is an SNRI, bupropion is an NDRI, and amitriptyline is a tricyclic
antidepressant.
Question 3 (Multiple Choice)
The primary mechanism of action of SSRIs is:
A. Blocking dopamine receptors
B. Inhibiting serotonin reuptake
C. Increasing GABA degradation
D. Blocking glutamate release
Correct Answer: B. Inhibiting serotonin reuptake
Rationale:
SSRIs inhibit the serotonin transporter (SERT), increasing serotonin availability at the synapse.
Question 4 (Short Answer)
Define pharmacokinetics.
Correct Answer:
Pharmacokinetics is the study of how the body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes, and eliminates
medications.
Rationale:
Pharmacokinetics explains what the body does to a drug and determines dosing intervals, onset,
duration, and drug concentrations.
,Question 5 (Multiple Choice)
Which organ is primarily responsible for drug metabolism?
A. Kidney
B. Liver
C. Lung
D. Spleen
Correct Answer: B. Liver
Rationale:
The liver contains cytochrome P450 enzymes responsible for metabolism of many psychotropic
medications.
Question 6 (Multiple Choice)
CYP450 inhibition generally results in:
A. Lower drug concentrations
B. Faster metabolism
C. Increased serum drug levels
D. Reduced bioavailability
Correct Answer: C. Increased serum drug levels
Rationale:
Inhibiting CYP enzymes slows metabolism, causing medications metabolized by that pathway to
accumulate.
Question 7 (Multiple Choice)
Which adverse effect is common during the first weeks of SSRI therapy?
A. Hypertension
B. Nausea
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Bradycardia
, Correct Answer: B. Nausea
Rationale:
Transient gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, is among the most common early SSRI
adverse effects.
Question 8 (Multiple Choice)
Which antidepressant has the lowest incidence of sexual dysfunction?
A. Paroxetine
B. Fluoxetine
C. Bupropion
D. Sertraline
Correct Answer: C. Bupropion
Rationale:
Bupropion primarily affects dopamine and norepinephrine and generally causes fewer sexual
side effects than SSRIs.
Question 9 (Multiple Choice)
Serotonin syndrome may result from:
A. Combining two serotonergic medications
B. Combining lithium with calcium
C. Taking acetaminophen
D. Using beta-blockers
Correct Answer: A. Combining two serotonergic medications
Rationale:
Multiple serotonergic agents increase the risk of excessive serotonin activity, leading to serotonin
syndrome.
Question 10 (Short Answer)
List two symptoms of serotonin syndrome.