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1. If an olderadult presents with confusion and elevated temperature during a heatwave, what
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immediate actions should a caregiver take?
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. . Monitor the patient for 24 hours without intervention.
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. . Encourage the patient to drink cold beverages slowly... .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Implement rapid cooling measures and administer IVfluids. .. .. .. .. .. . .
. . Provide the patient with a blanket to keep warm.
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2. Which of the following is a risk associated with polypharmacy?
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. . Drug interactions ..
. . Hip fractures with falls
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. . Prescribing cascade ..
. . Adherence issues (especially with visual or cognitive impairment)
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. . All of the above. .. ..
3. Medicare part A is: .. .. ..
.. an insurance program that pays a set amount based on the diagnosis and
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. approved care for in-hospitalservices. . . . .
. . a federally funded public assistance program for low-income people.
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, . . a plan for seniors that limits providers to those within the group plan.
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. . a health insurance program administered locally to covervisits to physicians,
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.. medications, and home health. .. .. ..
4. Which of the following symptoms would likely be present in an olderadult with
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depression?
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. . Lack of interest in activities, dizziness, confusion
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. . Pain, fluctuation in mental status, somatic complaints
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. . Decreased participation in usual activities, vague complaints, fatigue . . . . . . ..
. . Hyperactivity, inattention, alteration in level of consciousness .. .. .. .. .. ..
5. A patient with advanced cancer is experiencing severe pain but is not yet at the end of life.
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Which type of care would be most appropriate for managing their symptoms?
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. . Curative care ..
. . Hospice care ..
. . Rehabilitative care ..
. . Palliative care ..
6. What is the highest risk for skin injury (of the multiple choices provided)?
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.. An elderly woman in an assisted-living facility who ambulates with a cane
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. . An eighty-year-old man in the hospital recovering from hip surgery
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. . An seventy-year-old man hospitalized for pneumonia
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.. An elderly womanwhois incontinent of stool,andwhoisshowing signs of
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.. confusion.
7. Describe the potential consequences of polypharmacy in older adults.
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. .Polypharmacy has no significant impact on older adults. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Polypharmacy can lead to adverse drug interactions, confusion, falls, and . .. .. . .. .. .. .. ..
..poor adherence. .
, . . Polypharmacy only affects younger populations. .. .. . . ..
. . Polypharmacy improves medication adherence and reduces confusion. .. .. .. .. .. ..
8. Older adults need increased amounts of:
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. . D. Vitamin C & D
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. . B. Protein & Vitamin C
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. . A. Vit. D, protein, vit. B-12, calcium & fluids
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. . C. Calcium & protein
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. . E. Folate & fluids
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9. What are some common risks to skin integrity in older adults?
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. . Low blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking
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. . Frequent bathing, high fiber diet, and social interaction
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.. Immobility, incontinence, dehydration, poor nutrition, and chronic disease
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. . Excessive exercise, high protein diet, and hydration
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10. What is the definition of dementia?
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. . Dementia is a type of anxiety disorder. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Dementia is a temporary condition affecting mood and behavior.
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Dementia is a progressive, irreversible decline in memory, language, and
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cognition.
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. . Dementia is a reversible condition caused by vitamin deficiency.
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11. Which of the following groups of individuals are at high risk for
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osteoporosis?
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. . Smokers who don't take calcium supplements
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.. Smokers, people who get little or no exercise, those who consume more alcohol,
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small-boned women, and Caucasians
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