Urinalysis Exam Questions and Answers with
Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
Freshly voided urine slightly aromatic
smells________.
Since urine contains dissolved higher
solutes, it has ________ specific
gravity
than (as) water.
Customary specific gravity for 1.001 - 1.030
urine
ranges from ___ to ___
Normal constituents of urine
include
________.
Largest component of urine? water - makes up 95% of its volume
2nd largest component of urine? urea
Urea comes from ____ the breakdown of proteins
Uric acid is ____ a breakdown product from nucleic acids
, Creatinine is ___ a metabolite produced from metabolism of
creatine phosphate in muscle tissue
Normal solute constituents of urine urea
in decreasing concentration: sodium
potassium
phosphate
sulfate ions
creatinine
uric acid
Much smaller but highly variable amounts
of
calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate ions
are also
found in urine.
Normal yellow color of urine is due urochrome
to ____
________ indicates the presence Pyuria - results in UTI's or gonorrhea
of
white blood cells or other pus
constituents in the urine.
________ always indicate(s) casts, crystals
kidney
pathology, whereas ________
may be
present normally in small amounts.
Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
Freshly voided urine slightly aromatic
smells________.
Since urine contains dissolved higher
solutes, it has ________ specific
gravity
than (as) water.
Customary specific gravity for 1.001 - 1.030
urine
ranges from ___ to ___
Normal constituents of urine
include
________.
Largest component of urine? water - makes up 95% of its volume
2nd largest component of urine? urea
Urea comes from ____ the breakdown of proteins
Uric acid is ____ a breakdown product from nucleic acids
, Creatinine is ___ a metabolite produced from metabolism of
creatine phosphate in muscle tissue
Normal solute constituents of urine urea
in decreasing concentration: sodium
potassium
phosphate
sulfate ions
creatinine
uric acid
Much smaller but highly variable amounts
of
calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate ions
are also
found in urine.
Normal yellow color of urine is due urochrome
to ____
________ indicates the presence Pyuria - results in UTI's or gonorrhea
of
white blood cells or other pus
constituents in the urine.
________ always indicate(s) casts, crystals
kidney
pathology, whereas ________
may be
present normally in small amounts.
