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TableofContents
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Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
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Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
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Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
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Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
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Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
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Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Medication Therapy
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Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
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Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
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Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
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Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
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Chapter 13 Challenges of Childhood
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Chapter 14 Challenges of Adolescence
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Chapter 15 Challenges of Adulthood
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Chapter 16 Challenges of Late Adulthood
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Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia
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Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
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Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
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Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
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Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
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Chapter 22 PhysicalChallenges, Psychological Sources
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Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
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Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
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Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
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Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions-Violence
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Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions-Suicide
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Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
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Chapter 29 Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
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Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
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Chapter 31 Brain Function, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychoses
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Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
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Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
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,Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 2nd Edition b# b# b# b# b# b# b# b# b#




MULTIPLE CHOICE b#




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational
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s oul could be compared with the belief of which more recent psychological theorist?
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush

ANS: b # b # A
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outsi
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d e the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human b
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ein gs in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a nurse who trained at the Florence Nig
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htingal e Training School and cared for the mentally ill. Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of t
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he book D iseases of the Mind.
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PTS: b # b # 1 DIF: b # b # Cognitive Level: Comprehension xv b# b # b # REF: Early Years b # b # b#


OBJ: b # b # 1 KEY: b # Nursing Process Step: Assessment b# b# b# b # b # MSC: Foundations of Practice b # b# b#




2. During the mid- b# b#


1500s, behaviours associated with mental illness began to be more accurately recorded by profes
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sionals. This practice led to
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for different abnormal behav b# b# b#


iours.
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a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education

ANS: b # b # A
Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of more accur
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a tely recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and education regardin
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g m ental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: b# b# b # b # The Renaissance b#


OBJ: 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC:
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e

3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medici
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n e, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by which French hospital director?
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

ANS: b # b # C
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill as well as proper treatment. Dorothea D
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ix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind T
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hat Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental
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Health in 1978. b# b#




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