NURS 3017 Final Exam Practice Test (2026) Pdf | A+
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1. Respirations are initiated at birth as a result of:
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . An increase in the PO2 and a decrease in PCO2.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . The continued functioning of the foramen ovale.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Chemical, thermal, and mechanical factors. .. .. .. ..
. . Drying off the infant. .. .. ..
2. Explain the primary nursing interventions that should be implemented for a newborn
. . .. . .. . . .. .. . ..
diagnosed with respiratorydistress syndrome (RDS).
. . . . . .
. . Administering oral medications and encouraging breastfeeding .. .. .. .. ..
. . Providing supplemental oxygen and monitoring vital signs .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . .. Performing regular physical therapy and administering vaccinations
. . .. .. .. . . ..
. . Encouraging skin-to-skin contact and limiting fluid intake .. .. .. .. .. ..
3. The main complication of neonatal jaundice is:
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Lack of voiding and stooling.
.. .. .. ..
. . Bilirubin encephalopathy. ..
. . The need to immediately stop breastfeeding.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . Increased risk of infection. .. .. ..
4. The ChildAbuse Prevention andTreatmentAct of 1974 requires reporting of:
.. . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. ..
. . Child abuse cases when they involve neglect.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Child abuse cases when they involve health care personnel.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
, . . Child abuse cases when they involve parents.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . All child abuse cases.
.. .. ..
5. What are the common risk factors associated with neonatal jaundice?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Infection during pregnancy .. ..
. . Low birth weight .. ..
. . Maternal diabetes ..
. . All of the above
.. .. ..
6. Anurse is preparing to perform a physicalassessment on a preschooler. Which action is
. . . . .. .. . . . . . .. . ..
most appropriate for the nurse to take?
.. . .. . .. .. .
. . Always examine ears and eyes first.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . Listening to and looking in the ears of the child's stuffed animal first.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . Perform the examination in private without parents or siblings.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Avoid asking the child if you can perform a part of the examination, as the typical
. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
response is "no".
. .. .
7. Aparent reports that their 2-year-old child experiences breath holding spells when upset. What
. . . . . . . . . . .. . .
is the most appropriate nursing intervention to
.. . .. . .. .. .
recommend?
. . Advise the parent to ignore the behavior to prevent reinforcement
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Suggest the parent to hold the child tightly during the episode
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Encourage the parent to seek immediate medical attention each time it occurs
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Instruct the parent to remain calm and provide comfort to the child
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
,8. Anurse is preparing to conduct a health assessment on a 5-year-old child who appears
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. ..
anxious. Which approach should the nurse take to facilitate effective communication and
.. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
gather accurate information?
.. .. ..
. . Use a direct and serious tone to establish authority.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Engage the child in a brief game oractivity before starting the assessment.
. . . . . . . . . . . ..
.. Ask the child to describe their symptoms in detail without any prompts.
. .. .. . . . .. .. . .. ..
. . Conduct the assessment without involving the child's caregiver.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9. Anurse observes multiple bruises on a 5-year-old child during a routine
. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .
check-up. The child appears fearful and withdrawn. What should the nurse's immediate course of
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . .
action be?
. .
. . Ignore the signs and continue with the check-up
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Ask the child directly if they are being abused
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Document the findings and report the suspicion to child protective services
. . . . . . . . . ..
. . Discuss the observations with the child's parents before taking any action
. . .. .. .. . . .. . ..
10. What is the definition of breath holding spells in pediatric patients?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Atemporary cessation of breathing due to emotional distress
. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . A condition where infants hold their breath during sleep
. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . A reflexive action that occurs during feeding
. .. .. .. .. ..
. . An involuntary response to environmental stimuli
.. .. .. .. ..
, 11. Explain the significance of understanding asthma management in pediatric nursing and its
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
impact on patient outcomes.
.. . .. ..
. . It helps nurses to prescribe medications.
.. .. . .. ..
.. It allowsfor better communication with families about treatment plans.
. . . . . . . . ..
. . It ensures that nurses can perform surgical interventions.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It is not significant as asthma is a minor condition.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
12. Which of the following is a key nursing care consideration for preterm infants?
. .. .. . .. . . .. .. .. . ..
. . Maintaining a warm environment to prevent hypothermia .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Encouraging early oral feeding regardless of gestational age .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Limiting parental involvement to reduce stress .. .. .. .. ..
. . Using standard-sized diapers to promote comfort
.. .. .. .. ..
13. What does NAS stand for in the context of neonatal nursing?
.. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .
. . Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome .. ..
. . Neonatal Acute Stress .. ..
. . Neonatal Anemia Syndrome .. ..
. . Neonatal Asphyxia Syndrome .. . .
14. Why is atraumatic care important in pediatric nursing, and how does it benefitthe
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
child?
.
. . It minimizes pain and stress, promoting a more positive healthcare experience
. . . .. . . . .. .. ..
. . It allows for quicker procedures without parental involvement
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Rated | Instant Pdf Download
1. Respirations are initiated at birth as a result of:
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . An increase in the PO2 and a decrease in PCO2.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . The continued functioning of the foramen ovale.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Chemical, thermal, and mechanical factors. .. .. .. ..
. . Drying off the infant. .. .. ..
2. Explain the primary nursing interventions that should be implemented for a newborn
. . .. . .. . . .. .. . ..
diagnosed with respiratorydistress syndrome (RDS).
. . . . . .
. . Administering oral medications and encouraging breastfeeding .. .. .. .. ..
. . Providing supplemental oxygen and monitoring vital signs .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . .. Performing regular physical therapy and administering vaccinations
. . .. .. .. . . ..
. . Encouraging skin-to-skin contact and limiting fluid intake .. .. .. .. .. ..
3. The main complication of neonatal jaundice is:
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Lack of voiding and stooling.
.. .. .. ..
. . Bilirubin encephalopathy. ..
. . The need to immediately stop breastfeeding.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . Increased risk of infection. .. .. ..
4. The ChildAbuse Prevention andTreatmentAct of 1974 requires reporting of:
.. . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. ..
. . Child abuse cases when they involve neglect.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Child abuse cases when they involve health care personnel.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
, . . Child abuse cases when they involve parents.
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . All child abuse cases.
.. .. ..
5. What are the common risk factors associated with neonatal jaundice?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Infection during pregnancy .. ..
. . Low birth weight .. ..
. . Maternal diabetes ..
. . All of the above
.. .. ..
6. Anurse is preparing to perform a physicalassessment on a preschooler. Which action is
. . . . .. .. . . . . . .. . ..
most appropriate for the nurse to take?
.. . .. . .. .. .
. . Always examine ears and eyes first.
.. .. .. .. ..
. . Listening to and looking in the ears of the child's stuffed animal first.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
. . Perform the examination in private without parents or siblings.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Avoid asking the child if you can perform a part of the examination, as the typical
. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
response is "no".
. .. .
7. Aparent reports that their 2-year-old child experiences breath holding spells when upset. What
. . . . . . . . . . .. . .
is the most appropriate nursing intervention to
.. . .. . .. .. .
recommend?
. . Advise the parent to ignore the behavior to prevent reinforcement
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Suggest the parent to hold the child tightly during the episode
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Encourage the parent to seek immediate medical attention each time it occurs
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Instruct the parent to remain calm and provide comfort to the child
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
,8. Anurse is preparing to conduct a health assessment on a 5-year-old child who appears
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. ..
anxious. Which approach should the nurse take to facilitate effective communication and
.. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
gather accurate information?
.. .. ..
. . Use a direct and serious tone to establish authority.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Engage the child in a brief game oractivity before starting the assessment.
. . . . . . . . . . . ..
.. Ask the child to describe their symptoms in detail without any prompts.
. .. .. . . . .. .. . .. ..
. . Conduct the assessment without involving the child's caregiver.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9. Anurse observes multiple bruises on a 5-year-old child during a routine
. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .
check-up. The child appears fearful and withdrawn. What should the nurse's immediate course of
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . .
action be?
. .
. . Ignore the signs and continue with the check-up
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Ask the child directly if they are being abused
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Document the findings and report the suspicion to child protective services
. . . . . . . . . ..
. . Discuss the observations with the child's parents before taking any action
. . .. .. .. . . .. . ..
10. What is the definition of breath holding spells in pediatric patients?
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Atemporary cessation of breathing due to emotional distress
. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . A condition where infants hold their breath during sleep
. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . A reflexive action that occurs during feeding
. .. .. .. .. ..
. . An involuntary response to environmental stimuli
.. .. .. .. ..
, 11. Explain the significance of understanding asthma management in pediatric nursing and its
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
impact on patient outcomes.
.. . .. ..
. . It helps nurses to prescribe medications.
.. .. . .. ..
.. It allowsfor better communication with families about treatment plans.
. . . . . . . . ..
. . It ensures that nurses can perform surgical interventions.
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . It is not significant as asthma is a minor condition.
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
12. Which of the following is a key nursing care consideration for preterm infants?
. .. .. . .. . . .. .. .. . ..
. . Maintaining a warm environment to prevent hypothermia .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Encouraging early oral feeding regardless of gestational age .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. . Limiting parental involvement to reduce stress .. .. .. .. ..
. . Using standard-sized diapers to promote comfort
.. .. .. .. ..
13. What does NAS stand for in the context of neonatal nursing?
.. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .
. . Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome .. ..
. . Neonatal Acute Stress .. ..
. . Neonatal Anemia Syndrome .. ..
. . Neonatal Asphyxia Syndrome .. . .
14. Why is atraumatic care important in pediatric nursing, and how does it benefitthe
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
child?
.
. . It minimizes pain and stress, promoting a more positive healthcare experience
. . . .. . . . .. .. ..
. . It allows for quicker procedures without parental involvement
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
