NUR 555 Test 1 Study Guide 2026 | Complete Review |
Graded A+
1. Describe how the Circle of Caring model influences the approach to
patient care in nursing.
It limits the role of families in the care process.
It emphasizes the need for strict adherence to protocols.
It encourages a focus on the interconnectedness of patients,
families, and healthcare providers.
It prioritizes clinical skills over emotional support.
2. Discuss the significance of prevention strategies in relation to patient
outcomes and healthcare costs.
Prevention strategies only focus on treating diseases.
Prevention strategies improve patient outcomes and reduce
healthcare costs.
Prevention strategies are not related to healthcare costs.
Prevention strategies are only important for chronic diseases.
3. Describe the significance of HELLP syndrome in the context of pregnancy
complications.
HELLP syndrome is a serious pregnancy complication that can
lead to severe health risks for both the mother and the baby.
HELLP syndrome only affects the baby and not the mother.
HELLP syndrome is a mild condition that does not affect pregnancy
outcomes.
HELLP syndrome is a common condition that resolves without
treatment.
,4. What is considered the definitive treatment of HELLP syndrome?
delivering the baby and the placenta
adequate blood pressure control with medication, with a goal of
<120 systolic throughout pregnancy
regular administration of blood products during the third trimester
having the mother on a strict low-fat, high-protein diet that is rich in
foods with vitamin K to help the body promote clotting.
5. What are two examples of primary prevention strategies in healthcare?
Vaccines and education for high-risk behaviors
Physical therapy and rehabilitation
Antibiotics and pain management
Surgery and chemotherapy
6. A depressed pt asks why they have to do cognitive behavioral therapy (
CBT). The nurse should say:
It helps you identify and change dysfunctional patterns of
thinking.
If you don't do it, you won't get better and won't be able to leave
here.
It's to get you to have better coping skills and helps you find ways
to better live.
The court mandates it.
7. If a healthcare provider implements a new prevention strategy aimed at
increasing vaccination rates, what outcome should they expect to see in
the community's health?
An increase in hospital visits for vaccine-preventable diseases.
, No change in disease incidence.
A decrease in the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases.
An increase in healthcare costs due to more vaccinations.
8. If a woman with a normal BMI gains 40 pounds during her pregnancy, what
potential implications could this have for her and her baby?
Improved fetal development without any risks.
Increased risk of complications such as gestational diabetes and
delivery issues.
Decreased risk of postpartum depression.
No implications, as weight gain is always beneficial.
9. What is the definitive treatment for both preeclampsia and HELLP
syndrome?
Labetalol IV or Hydralazine IV
IV magnesium
Administration of corticosteroids
Delivery of the fetus
10. Describe the role of primary prevention in reducing disease incidence.
Primary prevention is irrelevant to patient education.
Primary prevention focuses on treating diseases after they occur.
Primary prevention is only concerned with managing chronic
illnesses.
Primary prevention aims to reduce the incidence of disease by
implementing strategies that prevent its occurrence.
, 11. Which types of studies are classified as Level 1 evidence in the evidence
hierarchy?
Case reports
Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and evidence-based practice
guidelines
Randomized controlled trials
Cohort studies
12. According to the stages of change model, which stage corresponds to a
stage where people have formed a change in their behavior for at least six
months?
contemplation
preparation
action
maintenance
13. In a scenario where a nurse must advocate for a patient’s needs in a
challenging situation, which attribute from the Circle of Caring model
would be most crucial to demonstrate?
Patience
Courage
Commitment
Advocacy
14. If a new mother exhibits severe symptoms of postpartum psychosis, what
immediate action should be taken to ensure her and her baby's safety?
Administering medication without supervision.
Hospitalization in a mother-baby unit for stabilization.
Graded A+
1. Describe how the Circle of Caring model influences the approach to
patient care in nursing.
It limits the role of families in the care process.
It emphasizes the need for strict adherence to protocols.
It encourages a focus on the interconnectedness of patients,
families, and healthcare providers.
It prioritizes clinical skills over emotional support.
2. Discuss the significance of prevention strategies in relation to patient
outcomes and healthcare costs.
Prevention strategies only focus on treating diseases.
Prevention strategies improve patient outcomes and reduce
healthcare costs.
Prevention strategies are not related to healthcare costs.
Prevention strategies are only important for chronic diseases.
3. Describe the significance of HELLP syndrome in the context of pregnancy
complications.
HELLP syndrome is a serious pregnancy complication that can
lead to severe health risks for both the mother and the baby.
HELLP syndrome only affects the baby and not the mother.
HELLP syndrome is a mild condition that does not affect pregnancy
outcomes.
HELLP syndrome is a common condition that resolves without
treatment.
,4. What is considered the definitive treatment of HELLP syndrome?
delivering the baby and the placenta
adequate blood pressure control with medication, with a goal of
<120 systolic throughout pregnancy
regular administration of blood products during the third trimester
having the mother on a strict low-fat, high-protein diet that is rich in
foods with vitamin K to help the body promote clotting.
5. What are two examples of primary prevention strategies in healthcare?
Vaccines and education for high-risk behaviors
Physical therapy and rehabilitation
Antibiotics and pain management
Surgery and chemotherapy
6. A depressed pt asks why they have to do cognitive behavioral therapy (
CBT). The nurse should say:
It helps you identify and change dysfunctional patterns of
thinking.
If you don't do it, you won't get better and won't be able to leave
here.
It's to get you to have better coping skills and helps you find ways
to better live.
The court mandates it.
7. If a healthcare provider implements a new prevention strategy aimed at
increasing vaccination rates, what outcome should they expect to see in
the community's health?
An increase in hospital visits for vaccine-preventable diseases.
, No change in disease incidence.
A decrease in the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases.
An increase in healthcare costs due to more vaccinations.
8. If a woman with a normal BMI gains 40 pounds during her pregnancy, what
potential implications could this have for her and her baby?
Improved fetal development without any risks.
Increased risk of complications such as gestational diabetes and
delivery issues.
Decreased risk of postpartum depression.
No implications, as weight gain is always beneficial.
9. What is the definitive treatment for both preeclampsia and HELLP
syndrome?
Labetalol IV or Hydralazine IV
IV magnesium
Administration of corticosteroids
Delivery of the fetus
10. Describe the role of primary prevention in reducing disease incidence.
Primary prevention is irrelevant to patient education.
Primary prevention focuses on treating diseases after they occur.
Primary prevention is only concerned with managing chronic
illnesses.
Primary prevention aims to reduce the incidence of disease by
implementing strategies that prevent its occurrence.
, 11. Which types of studies are classified as Level 1 evidence in the evidence
hierarchy?
Case reports
Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and evidence-based practice
guidelines
Randomized controlled trials
Cohort studies
12. According to the stages of change model, which stage corresponds to a
stage where people have formed a change in their behavior for at least six
months?
contemplation
preparation
action
maintenance
13. In a scenario where a nurse must advocate for a patient’s needs in a
challenging situation, which attribute from the Circle of Caring model
would be most crucial to demonstrate?
Patience
Courage
Commitment
Advocacy
14. If a new mother exhibits severe symptoms of postpartum psychosis, what
immediate action should be taken to ensure her and her baby's safety?
Administering medication without supervision.
Hospitalization in a mother-baby unit for stabilization.
