1
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, In
H! H! H! H! H!
c.
,Prehospital Emergency Care, 12thED(Mistovich et al.)
Chapter 1 Emergency Care Systems, Research, and Public Health
H! H ! H! H! H! H! H! H!
1) What is a primary purpose of the modern-day EMS system?
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
A) Provide a means of transport to and from the hospital
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
B) Ensure that all members of society have equal access to hospitals
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! 1
C) Decrease the incidence of death and disability related to injury and illness
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
D) Provide emergency health care services to medically underserved are
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
asAnswer: C
!H H !
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7
H! H! H!
Objective: 1-2 H !
2) Most authorities agree that the modern-
H! H! H! H! H!
day EMS system evolved after the release of whichdocument?
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! !H
A) The Emergency Medical Services Act of 1973
H! H! H! H! H! H!
B) The white paper "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Mod
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
ernSociety" in 1966
!H H! H!
C) The American Heart Association's Guidelines for Cardiac Resuscitation
H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
D) Emergency Medical Services: Agenda for the Future, in 19 H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
96Answer: B
!H H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3
H! H! H!
Objective: 1-2 H !
3) An Emergency Medical Responder comes to you and states that he would like to work
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
for your emergency ambulance service on a full-
H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
time ba s. Knowing the National EMS Scope ofPractice Model, you inform him of which
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! !H H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
element?
A) He will be able to take care of only patients with non-life-threatening complaints
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
B) He will first need approval from your ambulance service's medical director
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
C) He will be able to work only with an Advanced EMT or paramedic
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
D) He will first have to become an Emergency Medical Technici
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
anAnswer: D
!H H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6-7
H! H! H!
Objective: 1-1 H !
4) As defined by the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, the four levels of E
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
MSpractitioners include:
!H H!
A) Ambulance drivers H!
B) EMS medical director H! H!
C) Paramedics
D) Emergency medical dispatcher H! H!
sAnswer: C
!H H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6-7
H! H! H!
Objective: 1-3 H !
2
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, In H! H! H! H! H!
c.
,5) An Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) approaches you and states that he is intereste
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
d inbecoming an EMT. Specifically, he asks what he will be able to do as an EMT that he
H! !H H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
cannot presently do as an EMR. You respond by saying he will be able to:
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
A) Administer some medications H! H!
B) As st in emergency childbirthH! H! H! H!
C) Use an automated external defibrillator
H! H! H! H!
D) Obtain vital gns H! H!H! !H
Answer: A H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6-7 H! H! H!
Objective: 1-5 H !
6) You have been dispatched for a 61-year-
H! H! H! H! H! H!
old female in cardiac arrest. Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) are on scene. In your
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H
community, all EMS practitioners are trained according to the National EMS Scope of Prac
! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
tice Model. Given this, which type of care do youexpect the EMRs to be providing?
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! !H H! H! H! H! H!
A) Emergency medication administration H! H!
B) Automated external defibrillation H! H!
C) Intravenous therapy H!
D) Reading an electrocardiogra H! H!
mAnswer: B!H H !
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 H! H! H!
Objective: 1-5 H !
7) An EMT with your service states that she de res to become a paramedic because she want
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
s toprovide advanced care. Under the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, which one of t
H! !H H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
hese types of care will she be able to provide as a paramedic that she cannot provide as an E
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
MT?
A) Automated blood pressure monitoring H! H! H!
B) As stance with emergency childbirth
H! H! H! H!
C) Interfacility transports H!
D) IV therap H!
yAnswer: D
H
! H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 H! H! H!
Objective: 1-5 H !
8) Which statement made by an EMT requires immediate intervention by a superior or
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H
theservice supervisor?
! !H H!
A) "I always wear my seat belt whenever I am in the patient compartment of the ambula
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
nce,unless I have to remove it to care for a patient."
!H H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
B) "I drive as fast as I can to get to the scene of an emergency, especially if a child is
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!H!
ck orinjured according to dispatch information."
H! !H H! H! H! H!
C) "When I am driving with lights and rens, I instruct my partner that he will need to handl
H! H! H! H! H! H! H!H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
e allradio communications."
H! !H H!
D) "I put exam gloves on for every patient I contact, even if he or she does not have a kno
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
wn orsuspected infectious disease."
H! !H H! H!
Answer: B H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 9 H! H! H!
3
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, In H! H! H! H! H!
c.
, Objective: 1-7
H !
4
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, In
H! H! H! H! H!
c.
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, In
H! H! H! H! H!
c.
,Prehospital Emergency Care, 12thED(Mistovich et al.)
Chapter 1 Emergency Care Systems, Research, and Public Health
H! H ! H! H! H! H! H! H!
1) What is a primary purpose of the modern-day EMS system?
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
A) Provide a means of transport to and from the hospital
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
B) Ensure that all members of society have equal access to hospitals
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! 1
C) Decrease the incidence of death and disability related to injury and illness
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
D) Provide emergency health care services to medically underserved are
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
asAnswer: C
!H H !
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7
H! H! H!
Objective: 1-2 H !
2) Most authorities agree that the modern-
H! H! H! H! H!
day EMS system evolved after the release of whichdocument?
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! !H
A) The Emergency Medical Services Act of 1973
H! H! H! H! H! H!
B) The white paper "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Mod
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
ernSociety" in 1966
!H H! H!
C) The American Heart Association's Guidelines for Cardiac Resuscitation
H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
D) Emergency Medical Services: Agenda for the Future, in 19 H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
96Answer: B
!H H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3
H! H! H!
Objective: 1-2 H !
3) An Emergency Medical Responder comes to you and states that he would like to work
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
for your emergency ambulance service on a full-
H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
time ba s. Knowing the National EMS Scope ofPractice Model, you inform him of which
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! !H H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
element?
A) He will be able to take care of only patients with non-life-threatening complaints
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
B) He will first need approval from your ambulance service's medical director
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
C) He will be able to work only with an Advanced EMT or paramedic
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
D) He will first have to become an Emergency Medical Technici
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
anAnswer: D
!H H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6-7
H! H! H!
Objective: 1-1 H !
4) As defined by the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, the four levels of E
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
MSpractitioners include:
!H H!
A) Ambulance drivers H!
B) EMS medical director H! H!
C) Paramedics
D) Emergency medical dispatcher H! H!
sAnswer: C
!H H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6-7
H! H! H!
Objective: 1-3 H !
2
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, In H! H! H! H! H!
c.
,5) An Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) approaches you and states that he is intereste
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
d inbecoming an EMT. Specifically, he asks what he will be able to do as an EMT that he
H! !H H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
cannot presently do as an EMR. You respond by saying he will be able to:
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
A) Administer some medications H! H!
B) As st in emergency childbirthH! H! H! H!
C) Use an automated external defibrillator
H! H! H! H!
D) Obtain vital gns H! H!H! !H
Answer: A H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6-7 H! H! H!
Objective: 1-5 H !
6) You have been dispatched for a 61-year-
H! H! H! H! H! H!
old female in cardiac arrest. Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) are on scene. In your
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H
community, all EMS practitioners are trained according to the National EMS Scope of Prac
! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
tice Model. Given this, which type of care do youexpect the EMRs to be providing?
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! !H H! H! H! H! H!
A) Emergency medication administration H! H!
B) Automated external defibrillation H! H!
C) Intravenous therapy H!
D) Reading an electrocardiogra H! H!
mAnswer: B!H H !
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 H! H! H!
Objective: 1-5 H !
7) An EMT with your service states that she de res to become a paramedic because she want
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
s toprovide advanced care. Under the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, which one of t
H! !H H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
hese types of care will she be able to provide as a paramedic that she cannot provide as an E
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
MT?
A) Automated blood pressure monitoring H! H! H!
B) As stance with emergency childbirth
H! H! H! H!
C) Interfacility transports H!
D) IV therap H!
yAnswer: D
H
! H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 H! H! H!
Objective: 1-5 H !
8) Which statement made by an EMT requires immediate intervention by a superior or
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H
theservice supervisor?
! !H H!
A) "I always wear my seat belt whenever I am in the patient compartment of the ambula
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
nce,unless I have to remove it to care for a patient."
!H H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
B) "I drive as fast as I can to get to the scene of an emergency, especially if a child is
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!H!
ck orinjured according to dispatch information."
H! !H H! H! H! H!
C) "When I am driving with lights and rens, I instruct my partner that he will need to handl
H! H! H! H! H! H! H!H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
e allradio communications."
H! !H H!
D) "I put exam gloves on for every patient I contact, even if he or she does not have a kno
H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H! H!
wn orsuspected infectious disease."
H! !H H! H!
Answer: B H !
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 9 H! H! H!
3
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, In H! H! H! H! H!
c.
, Objective: 1-7
H !
4
Copyright © 2018 Pearson Education, In
H! H! H! H! H!
c.