Hondros Nur 176
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
1. Which type of stroke occurs when a blood clot has traveled through the
circulation to the brain?
Embolic
2. Which type of stroke is characterized by deficient blood flow to the brain and
can be either thrombotic or embolic in origin?
Ischemic stroke
3. Which sign indicates a fracture of a bone of the lower skull, appearing as post-
auricular cerebrovascular ecchymosis (bruising behind the ear)?
Battle's sign
4. What is the medical term for a cerebrovascular accident?
Stroke
5. Which abnormal posturing response is characterized by all four extremities in
rigid extension?
Decerebrate
6. What term describes a pathological distention or bulge of an artery caused by
weakening of the artery wall?
Aneurysm
7. When administering this corticosteroid, a medication to prevent peptic ulcer
should be given concurrently. Name the drug.
Decadron
,8. Which osmotic diuretic crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and decreases
intracranial pressure (ICP)?
Mannitol
9. Which neurological event may precede a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?
Transient ischemic attack
10. What is the term for inflammation of the lining of the brain?
Meningitis
11. Which anticoagulant is administered subcutaneously (SC) or intravenously
(IV)?
Heparin
12. Which medication should be withheld when a patient is scheduled to receive
iodine-based contrast dye for a diagnostic test?
Metformin
13. Which anticoagulant's therapeutic effect is monitored through INR values?
Warfarin
14. Which area of the temporal lobe is responsible for comprehending written and
spoken language?
Wernicke's area
15. What is the term for inflammation of the brain itself?
Encephalitis
16. Which abnormal posturing response is characterized by flexion of the arms,
wrists, and fingers with adduction of the upper extremities?
Decorticate
17. What is the clinical term for difficulty swallowing?
Dysphagia
18. What is the clinical term for double vision?
Diplopia
,19. What is the clinical term for difficulty articulating speech?
Dysarthria
20. Which type of stroke occurs when cerebral arteries are atherosclerotic?
Thrombotic
21. What is the term for total loss of comprehension and use of language?
Aphasia
Metacognition - Correct Answer: The awareness and understanding of one's
own thought processes.
Absence seizure - Correct Answer: Type of seizure that appears as a "staring
spell"
Meningitis - Correct Answer: Infection of the meninges (protective covering
the brain). Requires droplet isolation.
Delirium - Correct Answer: A state of disturbed consciousness and altered
cognition with rapid onset over hours or days
Memory - Correct Answer: Recall of past experiences and learning
Creativity - Correct Answer: The use of the imagination or original ideas,
especially in the production of an artistic work
, Organic - Correct Answer: Refers to decreased mental function due to a
medical or physical disease, rather than a psychiatric illness. (see Types of
psychiatric Disorders on page 1124)
Dementia - Correct Answer: Progressive deterioration of all cognitive
functions, including memory, judgement, calculation ability, attention span, and
abstract thinking
Encephylitis - Correct Answer: Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord
Pinicillin - Correct Answer: group of broad-spectrum antibiotic drugs used to
treat a bacterial infection
Apraxia - Correct Answer: Inability to perform a movement task when asked
despite having the desire and physical capability to carry it out
Aphasia - Correct Answer: Loss of ability to understand or express speech,
caused by brain damage, can be receptive or expressive
Seizure - Correct Answer: Abnormal electrical activity within the brain
Acyclovir - Correct Answer: Generic name for antiviral drug
Tegretol - Correct Answer: Trade name for carbamazepine, an anticonvulsant
used to treat seizures, nerve pain, and bipolar disorder.
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
1. Which type of stroke occurs when a blood clot has traveled through the
circulation to the brain?
Embolic
2. Which type of stroke is characterized by deficient blood flow to the brain and
can be either thrombotic or embolic in origin?
Ischemic stroke
3. Which sign indicates a fracture of a bone of the lower skull, appearing as post-
auricular cerebrovascular ecchymosis (bruising behind the ear)?
Battle's sign
4. What is the medical term for a cerebrovascular accident?
Stroke
5. Which abnormal posturing response is characterized by all four extremities in
rigid extension?
Decerebrate
6. What term describes a pathological distention or bulge of an artery caused by
weakening of the artery wall?
Aneurysm
7. When administering this corticosteroid, a medication to prevent peptic ulcer
should be given concurrently. Name the drug.
Decadron
,8. Which osmotic diuretic crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and decreases
intracranial pressure (ICP)?
Mannitol
9. Which neurological event may precede a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?
Transient ischemic attack
10. What is the term for inflammation of the lining of the brain?
Meningitis
11. Which anticoagulant is administered subcutaneously (SC) or intravenously
(IV)?
Heparin
12. Which medication should be withheld when a patient is scheduled to receive
iodine-based contrast dye for a diagnostic test?
Metformin
13. Which anticoagulant's therapeutic effect is monitored through INR values?
Warfarin
14. Which area of the temporal lobe is responsible for comprehending written and
spoken language?
Wernicke's area
15. What is the term for inflammation of the brain itself?
Encephalitis
16. Which abnormal posturing response is characterized by flexion of the arms,
wrists, and fingers with adduction of the upper extremities?
Decorticate
17. What is the clinical term for difficulty swallowing?
Dysphagia
18. What is the clinical term for double vision?
Diplopia
,19. What is the clinical term for difficulty articulating speech?
Dysarthria
20. Which type of stroke occurs when cerebral arteries are atherosclerotic?
Thrombotic
21. What is the term for total loss of comprehension and use of language?
Aphasia
Metacognition - Correct Answer: The awareness and understanding of one's
own thought processes.
Absence seizure - Correct Answer: Type of seizure that appears as a "staring
spell"
Meningitis - Correct Answer: Infection of the meninges (protective covering
the brain). Requires droplet isolation.
Delirium - Correct Answer: A state of disturbed consciousness and altered
cognition with rapid onset over hours or days
Memory - Correct Answer: Recall of past experiences and learning
Creativity - Correct Answer: The use of the imagination or original ideas,
especially in the production of an artistic work
, Organic - Correct Answer: Refers to decreased mental function due to a
medical or physical disease, rather than a psychiatric illness. (see Types of
psychiatric Disorders on page 1124)
Dementia - Correct Answer: Progressive deterioration of all cognitive
functions, including memory, judgement, calculation ability, attention span, and
abstract thinking
Encephylitis - Correct Answer: Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord
Pinicillin - Correct Answer: group of broad-spectrum antibiotic drugs used to
treat a bacterial infection
Apraxia - Correct Answer: Inability to perform a movement task when asked
despite having the desire and physical capability to carry it out
Aphasia - Correct Answer: Loss of ability to understand or express speech,
caused by brain damage, can be receptive or expressive
Seizure - Correct Answer: Abnormal electrical activity within the brain
Acyclovir - Correct Answer: Generic name for antiviral drug
Tegretol - Correct Answer: Trade name for carbamazepine, an anticonvulsant
used to treat seizures, nerve pain, and bipolar disorder.
