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NSG 530 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2026 COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!! NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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NSG 530 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2026 COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!! NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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FINAL EXAMINATION PAPER dd dd




NSG 530 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERS
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STUDENT NAME: ________________________________dd dd DATE: _____________ dd




COURSE: NSG 530 2 dd dd dd TIME: _____________
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EXAM CODE: NSG 530 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERS-101 dd dd




EXAM INSTRUCTIONS: dd



1. Print your full name and date clearly in the header above.
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2. This exam booklet contains both Test Questions (Part I) and Verified Solutions (Part II).
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3. Answer all multiple-choice questions clearly. Double-check your work.
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4. Do not break the seal or open this booklet until instructed to do so by the proctor.
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Q1. alveoli epithelial cells
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[Verified Solution]: Type I alveolar cells (alveolar structure) Type II alveolar cells (surfactant producti
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on)




Q2. 1.Which of the following is TRUE regarding the pulmonary system? A.Each lobe is divide
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d into bronchi. B.The left lobe is divided into three lobes. C.The mediastinum contains the lun
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gs and heart. D.The larynx connects the upper and lower airways.
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[Verified Solution]: Correct Answer: D The larynx connects the upper and lower airways. The mediast
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inum is located between the lungs and contains the heart, great vessels, andesophagus. The right lung ha
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s three lobes, and the left lung has two. Each lobe is divided into segments and lobules
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Q3. Neurochemical control: Respiratory center
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[Verified Solution]: •Dorsal and ventral respiratory groups •Pneumotaxic and apneustic centers
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Q4. Neurochemical control: Lung receptors
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[Verified Solution]: •Irritant receptors •Stretch receptors
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Q5. Neurochemical control: Chemoreceptors:
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[Verified Solution]: Central chemoreceptors Peripheral chemoreceptors
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, Q6. Muscles of Breathing: Major muscles of inspiration
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[Verified Solution]: Diaphragm External intercostals
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Q7. Muscles of Breathing: Accessory muscles of inspiration
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[Verified Solution]: ØSternocleidomastoid muscle ØScalene muscles
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Q8. Mechanics of Breathing: Gas Transport
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[Verified Solution]: Four steps ØVentilation of the lungs ØDiffusion of oxygen from the alveoli into t
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he capillary blood ØPerfusion of systemic capillaries with oxygenated blood ØDiffusion of oxygen from
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systemic capillaries into the cells Diffusion of CO2 occurs in reverse order
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Q9. 1.A patient has bulbous enlargement of the distal segments of the fingers. Which disease i
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s associated with this condition? A.Cystic fibrosis B.Acute pneumonia C.Sickle cell disease D.A
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cute myocardial infarction
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[Verified Solution]: A This condition describes clubbing, in which there is enlargement of the distal se
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gment of the finger. It is associated with conditions of decreased oxygenation such as bronchiectasis, cy
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stic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, lung abscess, and congenital heart disease.
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Q10. Open pneumothorax
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[Verified Solution]: An open wound to the chest that allows air to enter the pleural space and cause lu
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ng collapse
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Q11. tension pneumothorax
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[Verified Solution]: a pneumothorax with rapid accumulation of air in the pleural space causing severe
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ly high intrapleural pressures with resultant tension on the heart and great vessels.
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Q12. Spontaneous (primary) pneumothorax
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[Verified Solution]: Occurs in the absence of a traumatic injury to the chest or a known lung disease
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Q13. secondary pneumothorax
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[Verified Solution]: Underlying lung disease leads to weakened small airways which collapse with res
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pirations.

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