Nursing Pathophysiology
Final Exam Review
| Complete Exam Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers & ATI Review
Material
, Nursing Pathophysiology Final Exam Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_28zd1j
1. While viewing the electrocar- Bundle of His
diogram, the nurse recalls
the _____ conducts action
potentials down the atri-
oventricular septum.
2. Which of the following pa- Diabetes whose glucoses are uncontrolled
tient would be most prone to
metabolic acidosis? A patient
with:
3. A 76-year-old patient had Metabolic alkalosis, compensating
the following arterial blood
gas sample after his stomach
surgery in
which his gastric content and
fluid were removed: pH 7.55,
PCO2 50, HCO3 35. What
acidbase
imbalance is most likely in
this patient?
4. A 50-year-old male visits the Atrial fibrillation
cardiologist for an EKG. Re-
sults indicate that he has no
PR interval and a variable
QRS rate with rhythm irregu-
larity. Which of the following
is
the most likely diagnosis to
be recorded on the chart?
, Nursing Pathophysiology Final Exam Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_28zd1j
5. A 65-year-old male is trans- Ventricular activity
ported to the ER for chest
pain. An electrocardiogram
reveals a prolonged QRS in-
terval. What is the nurse
monitoring when the nurse
observes the QRS complex
on the electrocardiogram?
The QRS complex reflects:
6. Which is one of the acid/base metabolic acidosis
conditions that would cause
the nurse to monitor for hy-
perkalemia?
7. A 20-year-old male is in acute hyperventilation
pain with restlessness and
anxiety. An arterial blood
gas
reveals decreased carbon
dioxide (CO2) levels. Which of
the following does the nurse
suspect is the most likely
cause?
8. A 24-year-old female pre- Pathologic hyperplasia
sents with excessive men-
strual bleeding. The physi-
cian identified
endometrial changes that
are due to hormonal im-
balances. These cellular
, Nursing Pathophysiology Final Exam Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_28zd1j
changes would be
referred to as:
9. A 34-year-old was diagnosed Malignant cells are dysplastic cells and are irreversible
with malignant tumor (can-
cer). The nurse teaches the
patient
about malignant cells. Which
of the following is most ap-
propriate explanation when
describing
malignant cells?
10. A characteristic of a malig- can spread far from the tissue of origin
nant tumor includes that it:
11. A 25-year-old male develops adenocarcinoma
cancer of the breast glandu-
lar tissue. What type of can-
cer does he
have?
12. When planning care for a car- Increase in size
diac patient, the nurse knows
that in response to an in-
creased
workload, cardiac myocar-
dial cells will:
13. The term apoptosis is appro- programmed cell death
priately defined as:
14. size
Final Exam Review
| Complete Exam Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers & ATI Review
Material
, Nursing Pathophysiology Final Exam Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_28zd1j
1. While viewing the electrocar- Bundle of His
diogram, the nurse recalls
the _____ conducts action
potentials down the atri-
oventricular septum.
2. Which of the following pa- Diabetes whose glucoses are uncontrolled
tient would be most prone to
metabolic acidosis? A patient
with:
3. A 76-year-old patient had Metabolic alkalosis, compensating
the following arterial blood
gas sample after his stomach
surgery in
which his gastric content and
fluid were removed: pH 7.55,
PCO2 50, HCO3 35. What
acidbase
imbalance is most likely in
this patient?
4. A 50-year-old male visits the Atrial fibrillation
cardiologist for an EKG. Re-
sults indicate that he has no
PR interval and a variable
QRS rate with rhythm irregu-
larity. Which of the following
is
the most likely diagnosis to
be recorded on the chart?
, Nursing Pathophysiology Final Exam Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_28zd1j
5. A 65-year-old male is trans- Ventricular activity
ported to the ER for chest
pain. An electrocardiogram
reveals a prolonged QRS in-
terval. What is the nurse
monitoring when the nurse
observes the QRS complex
on the electrocardiogram?
The QRS complex reflects:
6. Which is one of the acid/base metabolic acidosis
conditions that would cause
the nurse to monitor for hy-
perkalemia?
7. A 20-year-old male is in acute hyperventilation
pain with restlessness and
anxiety. An arterial blood
gas
reveals decreased carbon
dioxide (CO2) levels. Which of
the following does the nurse
suspect is the most likely
cause?
8. A 24-year-old female pre- Pathologic hyperplasia
sents with excessive men-
strual bleeding. The physi-
cian identified
endometrial changes that
are due to hormonal im-
balances. These cellular
, Nursing Pathophysiology Final Exam Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_28zd1j
changes would be
referred to as:
9. A 34-year-old was diagnosed Malignant cells are dysplastic cells and are irreversible
with malignant tumor (can-
cer). The nurse teaches the
patient
about malignant cells. Which
of the following is most ap-
propriate explanation when
describing
malignant cells?
10. A characteristic of a malig- can spread far from the tissue of origin
nant tumor includes that it:
11. A 25-year-old male develops adenocarcinoma
cancer of the breast glandu-
lar tissue. What type of can-
cer does he
have?
12. When planning care for a car- Increase in size
diac patient, the nurse knows
that in response to an in-
creased
workload, cardiac myocar-
dial cells will:
13. The term apoptosis is appro- programmed cell death
priately defined as:
14. size
