NUR 471 EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE | COMPLETE NURSING EXAM REVIEW
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026/2027
definition of EBP in community - correct answer ✔✔clinical expertise
best research evidence
patient values and preferences
steps of EBP - correct answer ✔✔cultivate
ask
search
appraise
integrate
evaluate
disseminate
nurse-family partnership (NFP) - correct answer ✔✔a non-profit organization operating in the united
states
EBP community health programs that helps transform the lives of vulnerable mother pregnant with their
first child
longitudinal over 15 years
participants were primarily white semi-rural setting, poor, unmarried women and their firstborn
addresses childhood injuries
resulted in decreases in pregnancy, live births, child injuries/abuse and neglect, less arrest and drug
usage
PACE program - correct answer ✔✔goal is to provide senior community members with care, medical
treatment and support they need to achieve the highest quality of life while staying as independent as
possible
medical, social, physical needs
Horizons program - correct answer ✔✔clinic-based STI/HIV intervention for African American adolescent
females that teachers assertive communication skills and proper condom use, as fosters cultural and
gender pride
the program is delivered through two 4-hour small group sessions by four 15-minute booster phone calls
over the following year
ethics draws on the disciplines of - correct answer ✔✔1. philosophy
2. clinical science: medicine, nursing, public health and all others
3. law
4. humanities
wrongdoing - correct answer ✔✔description: acts that clearly violate moral norms
question needing answered: how do we change the situation?
, examples: excessive use of restraints, racial disparities in treatment
style of resolution: eliminate bad actors, systemic analysis and reform
dilemmas - correct answer ✔✔description: a conflict in legitimate values
question needing answered: what is the right way to proceed?
examples: should you ever conceal meds in the food of a dementia patient?
style of resolution: empirical analysis, clinical innovation
right values - correct answer ✔✔description: determining what values should guide professional
decisions and behaviors
questions needing answered: what principles should guide clinical action and decisions
examples: should sanctity of life overrule patient choice when a terminal patient asks for assisted
suicide?
style of resolution: academic and philosophical analysis
situations susceptible to value conflict - correct answer ✔✔unhealthy behaviors, lifestyles, and choices
preference sensitive conditions
marginal certainty
moral relativism - correct answer ✔✔is the theory that holds morality is realtive to the norms of one's
culture, that is whether one is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is
practiced
example: red light and curfew
respect - correct answer ✔✔as a community health nurse places emphasis on the importance of you
being.a member of the community and a part of the health care services team
it acknowledges the value of the participants shaping their own and the communities help out
it includes treating the clients as an equal
autonomy - correct answer ✔✔freedom of choice and the right to exercise own right
this is related to self-determination which includes an individual dominant guidance
example: covid shot
beneficience - correct answer ✔✔means doing good or benefiting others
ex: my brother's keeper in flint
Non-maleficence - correct answer ✔✔avoiding or preventing harm to others as a consequences of a
person's own choices and actions
nurses must not harm intentionally, minimize risk
examples: encouraging providers to prescribe opioids according to new guidelines and promoting
legislation to protect young people against e-cigarrettes or vaping
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026/2027
definition of EBP in community - correct answer ✔✔clinical expertise
best research evidence
patient values and preferences
steps of EBP - correct answer ✔✔cultivate
ask
search
appraise
integrate
evaluate
disseminate
nurse-family partnership (NFP) - correct answer ✔✔a non-profit organization operating in the united
states
EBP community health programs that helps transform the lives of vulnerable mother pregnant with their
first child
longitudinal over 15 years
participants were primarily white semi-rural setting, poor, unmarried women and their firstborn
addresses childhood injuries
resulted in decreases in pregnancy, live births, child injuries/abuse and neglect, less arrest and drug
usage
PACE program - correct answer ✔✔goal is to provide senior community members with care, medical
treatment and support they need to achieve the highest quality of life while staying as independent as
possible
medical, social, physical needs
Horizons program - correct answer ✔✔clinic-based STI/HIV intervention for African American adolescent
females that teachers assertive communication skills and proper condom use, as fosters cultural and
gender pride
the program is delivered through two 4-hour small group sessions by four 15-minute booster phone calls
over the following year
ethics draws on the disciplines of - correct answer ✔✔1. philosophy
2. clinical science: medicine, nursing, public health and all others
3. law
4. humanities
wrongdoing - correct answer ✔✔description: acts that clearly violate moral norms
question needing answered: how do we change the situation?
, examples: excessive use of restraints, racial disparities in treatment
style of resolution: eliminate bad actors, systemic analysis and reform
dilemmas - correct answer ✔✔description: a conflict in legitimate values
question needing answered: what is the right way to proceed?
examples: should you ever conceal meds in the food of a dementia patient?
style of resolution: empirical analysis, clinical innovation
right values - correct answer ✔✔description: determining what values should guide professional
decisions and behaviors
questions needing answered: what principles should guide clinical action and decisions
examples: should sanctity of life overrule patient choice when a terminal patient asks for assisted
suicide?
style of resolution: academic and philosophical analysis
situations susceptible to value conflict - correct answer ✔✔unhealthy behaviors, lifestyles, and choices
preference sensitive conditions
marginal certainty
moral relativism - correct answer ✔✔is the theory that holds morality is realtive to the norms of one's
culture, that is whether one is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is
practiced
example: red light and curfew
respect - correct answer ✔✔as a community health nurse places emphasis on the importance of you
being.a member of the community and a part of the health care services team
it acknowledges the value of the participants shaping their own and the communities help out
it includes treating the clients as an equal
autonomy - correct answer ✔✔freedom of choice and the right to exercise own right
this is related to self-determination which includes an individual dominant guidance
example: covid shot
beneficience - correct answer ✔✔means doing good or benefiting others
ex: my brother's keeper in flint
Non-maleficence - correct answer ✔✔avoiding or preventing harm to others as a consequences of a
person's own choices and actions
nurses must not harm intentionally, minimize risk
examples: encouraging providers to prescribe opioids according to new guidelines and promoting
legislation to protect young people against e-cigarrettes or vaping
