NURS 100 Fundamentals of
Nursing Assessment WCU
Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
,NURS 100 Fundamentals of Nursing Assessment WCU
Verified Questions and Answers Latest Version
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection and
verification of data?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
D. Assessment
Answer: D
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves collecting,
validating, and documenting patient data.
2. A nurse is measuring a patient’s blood pressure and finds it to be 150/95
mmHg. How should this be classified?
A. Stage 2 Hypertension
B. Elevated
C. Stage 1 Hypertension
D. Normal
Answer: A
Rationale: According to current guidelines, a systolic pressure of 140 or higher or a
diastolic of 90 or higher is classified as Stage 2 Hypertension.
, 3. What is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs)?
A. Effective hand hygiene
B. Wearing gloves at all times
C. Administering prophylactic antibiotics
D. Using sterile technique for all procedures
Answer: A
Rationale: Hand hygiene is recognized as the most important and basic technique in
preventing and controlling the transmission of infection.
4. The ethical principle of ‘autonomy’ refers to which of the following?
A. Doing good for the patient
B. The patient’s right to self-determination and choice
C. Treating all patients fairly
D. The duty to do no harm
Answer: B
Rationale: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own decisions about their
medical care.
5. A nurse is using therapeutic communication. Which of the following is an
example of an open-ended question?
A. ‘Are you feeling better today?’
B. ‘Did you sleep well last night?’
C. ‘How have you been feeling since your surgery?’
D. ‘What is your pain level on a scale of 0 to 10?’
Answer: C
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage the patient to provide more detail rather than
a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response.
Nursing Assessment WCU
Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update
,NURS 100 Fundamentals of Nursing Assessment WCU
Verified Questions and Answers Latest Version
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection and
verification of data?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
D. Assessment
Answer: D
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves collecting,
validating, and documenting patient data.
2. A nurse is measuring a patient’s blood pressure and finds it to be 150/95
mmHg. How should this be classified?
A. Stage 2 Hypertension
B. Elevated
C. Stage 1 Hypertension
D. Normal
Answer: A
Rationale: According to current guidelines, a systolic pressure of 140 or higher or a
diastolic of 90 or higher is classified as Stage 2 Hypertension.
, 3. What is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of healthcare-
associated infections (HAIs)?
A. Effective hand hygiene
B. Wearing gloves at all times
C. Administering prophylactic antibiotics
D. Using sterile technique for all procedures
Answer: A
Rationale: Hand hygiene is recognized as the most important and basic technique in
preventing and controlling the transmission of infection.
4. The ethical principle of ‘autonomy’ refers to which of the following?
A. Doing good for the patient
B. The patient’s right to self-determination and choice
C. Treating all patients fairly
D. The duty to do no harm
Answer: B
Rationale: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own decisions about their
medical care.
5. A nurse is using therapeutic communication. Which of the following is an
example of an open-ended question?
A. ‘Are you feeling better today?’
B. ‘Did you sleep well last night?’
C. ‘How have you been feeling since your surgery?’
D. ‘What is your pain level on a scale of 0 to 10?’
Answer: C
Rationale: Open-ended questions encourage the patient to provide more detail rather than
a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response.
