NURS 334 Pharmacology Exam 1 Questions and Answers A+ Grade
2026/2027 | Complete Pharm Exam 1 Study Guide
Pharmacology - (ANSWER)study of drugs (chemicals) that alter functions of living organism
Pharmacotherapy - (ANSWER)also known as drug therapy, is the use of drugs to prevent, diagnose, or
treat signs, symptoms, and diseases
medicine - (ANSWER)Drugs given for therapeutic purposes
Biotechnology - (ANSWER)process may involve manipulating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and
ribonucleic acid (RNA) and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living
organisms (Escherichia coli bacteria are often used), which can be repeatedly reproduced
how are drugs classified - (ANSWER)Drugs are classified according to their effects on particular body
systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics.
prototype - (ANSWER)An individual drug that represents groups of drugs
generic name for a drug - (ANSWER)(e.g., amoxicillin) is related to the chemical or official name and is
independent of the manufacturer and often indicates the drug group
brand (trade) name - (ANSWER)designated and patented by the manufacturer
EX acetaminophen > Tylenol
Pharmacoeconomics - (ANSWER)involves the costs of drug therapy, including costs of purchasing,
dispensing (i.e., salaries of pharmacists, pharmacy technicians), storage, administration (i.e., salaries of
nurses, costs of supplies), and laboratory and other tests used to monitor patient responses, as well as
losses due to expiration
,NURS 334 Pharmacology Exam 1 Questions and Answers A+ Grade
2026/2027 | Complete Pharm Exam 1 Study Guide
Pharmacogenomics - (ANSWER)he study of how one's genetic inheritance affects the body's response to
drugs
prescription drugs - (ANSWER)require a written order
OTC drugs - (ANSWER)Medications that are legally available without a prescription
Schedule I Drug - (ANSWER)Drugs that have no accepted medical use, have lack of accepted safety, and
have high abuse potentials: heroin and marijuana
Schedule II Drug - (ANSWER)Drugs that are used medically and have high abuse potentials: opioid
analgesics (e.g., codeine)
Schedule III Drug - (ANSWER)Drugs with less potential for abuse than those in Schedules I and II, but
abuse of which may lead to psychological or physical dependence: androgens and anabolic steroids,
some depressants (e.g., ketamine)
Schedule IV Drug - (ANSWER)Drugs with an accepted medical use in the United States but with some
potential for abuse: benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam, lorazepam), other sedative-hypnotics)
Schedule V Drug - (ANSWER)Products containing moderate amounts of controlled substances. They may
be dispensed by the pharmacist without a physician's prescription but with some restrictions regarding
amount, record keeping, and other safeguards. Included are cough suppressants
The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 - (ANSWER)regulate the manufacture, distribution,
advertising, and labeling of drugs
The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act - (ANSWER)regulates the manufacture and
distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids and requires the
, NURS 334 Pharmacology Exam 1 Questions and Answers A+ Grade
2026/2027 | Complete Pharm Exam 1 Study Guide
pharmaceutical industry to maintain physical security and strict record keeping for these drugs and
substances
Drug Trial Phase 0 - (ANSWER)drug testing occurs in animals and small groups of humans
Drug Trial Phase 1 - (ANSWER)few doses are given to a certain number of healthy volunteers to
determine safe dosages, routes of administration, absorption, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity
Drug Trial Phase 2 - (ANSWER)few doses are given to a certain number of subjects with the disease or
symptom for which the drug is being studied, and responses are compared with those of healthy
subjects
Drug Trial Phase 3 - (ANSWER)drug is given to different populations and different dosages and by using
the drug in combination with other drugs. In double-blind, placebo-controlled designs, half of the
subjects receive the new drug and half receive a placebo, with neither subjects nor researchers knowing
who receives which formulation
placebo - (ANSWER)an inactive substance similar in appearance to the actual drug
Drug Trial Phase 4 - (ANSWER)the FDA allows the drug to be marketed and requires manufacturers to
continue postmarketing monitoring and electronic report submission of the drug's safety and
effectiveness
BLACK BOX WARNINGS (BBWs) - (ANSWER)These are about drugs that can cause serious adverse effects
and the warning appears on the label, package insert, and any marketing literature
QSEN competencies - (ANSWER)Patient-Centered Care
Teamwork and Collaboration
Evidence-Based Practice
2026/2027 | Complete Pharm Exam 1 Study Guide
Pharmacology - (ANSWER)study of drugs (chemicals) that alter functions of living organism
Pharmacotherapy - (ANSWER)also known as drug therapy, is the use of drugs to prevent, diagnose, or
treat signs, symptoms, and diseases
medicine - (ANSWER)Drugs given for therapeutic purposes
Biotechnology - (ANSWER)process may involve manipulating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and
ribonucleic acid (RNA) and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living
organisms (Escherichia coli bacteria are often used), which can be repeatedly reproduced
how are drugs classified - (ANSWER)Drugs are classified according to their effects on particular body
systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics.
prototype - (ANSWER)An individual drug that represents groups of drugs
generic name for a drug - (ANSWER)(e.g., amoxicillin) is related to the chemical or official name and is
independent of the manufacturer and often indicates the drug group
brand (trade) name - (ANSWER)designated and patented by the manufacturer
EX acetaminophen > Tylenol
Pharmacoeconomics - (ANSWER)involves the costs of drug therapy, including costs of purchasing,
dispensing (i.e., salaries of pharmacists, pharmacy technicians), storage, administration (i.e., salaries of
nurses, costs of supplies), and laboratory and other tests used to monitor patient responses, as well as
losses due to expiration
,NURS 334 Pharmacology Exam 1 Questions and Answers A+ Grade
2026/2027 | Complete Pharm Exam 1 Study Guide
Pharmacogenomics - (ANSWER)he study of how one's genetic inheritance affects the body's response to
drugs
prescription drugs - (ANSWER)require a written order
OTC drugs - (ANSWER)Medications that are legally available without a prescription
Schedule I Drug - (ANSWER)Drugs that have no accepted medical use, have lack of accepted safety, and
have high abuse potentials: heroin and marijuana
Schedule II Drug - (ANSWER)Drugs that are used medically and have high abuse potentials: opioid
analgesics (e.g., codeine)
Schedule III Drug - (ANSWER)Drugs with less potential for abuse than those in Schedules I and II, but
abuse of which may lead to psychological or physical dependence: androgens and anabolic steroids,
some depressants (e.g., ketamine)
Schedule IV Drug - (ANSWER)Drugs with an accepted medical use in the United States but with some
potential for abuse: benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam, lorazepam), other sedative-hypnotics)
Schedule V Drug - (ANSWER)Products containing moderate amounts of controlled substances. They may
be dispensed by the pharmacist without a physician's prescription but with some restrictions regarding
amount, record keeping, and other safeguards. Included are cough suppressants
The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 - (ANSWER)regulate the manufacture, distribution,
advertising, and labeling of drugs
The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act - (ANSWER)regulates the manufacture and
distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and anabolic steroids and requires the
, NURS 334 Pharmacology Exam 1 Questions and Answers A+ Grade
2026/2027 | Complete Pharm Exam 1 Study Guide
pharmaceutical industry to maintain physical security and strict record keeping for these drugs and
substances
Drug Trial Phase 0 - (ANSWER)drug testing occurs in animals and small groups of humans
Drug Trial Phase 1 - (ANSWER)few doses are given to a certain number of healthy volunteers to
determine safe dosages, routes of administration, absorption, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity
Drug Trial Phase 2 - (ANSWER)few doses are given to a certain number of subjects with the disease or
symptom for which the drug is being studied, and responses are compared with those of healthy
subjects
Drug Trial Phase 3 - (ANSWER)drug is given to different populations and different dosages and by using
the drug in combination with other drugs. In double-blind, placebo-controlled designs, half of the
subjects receive the new drug and half receive a placebo, with neither subjects nor researchers knowing
who receives which formulation
placebo - (ANSWER)an inactive substance similar in appearance to the actual drug
Drug Trial Phase 4 - (ANSWER)the FDA allows the drug to be marketed and requires manufacturers to
continue postmarketing monitoring and electronic report submission of the drug's safety and
effectiveness
BLACK BOX WARNINGS (BBWs) - (ANSWER)These are about drugs that can cause serious adverse effects
and the warning appears on the label, package insert, and any marketing literature
QSEN competencies - (ANSWER)Patient-Centered Care
Teamwork and Collaboration
Evidence-Based Practice
