04_BIO_B1_Transport_Phenomena_in_Biosystems_A_PREPARATION_TEST_2026.

04 BIO B1 Transport Phenomena in
Biosystems A PREPARATION TEST 2026
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
GRADED A+

● Diffusion. Answer: movement of substances from an area of higher
concentration to an area of lower concentration


● Hypertonic. Answer: higher concentration of solutes outside the cell
than inside the cell, water flows out of the cell


● Hypotonic. Answer: lower concentration of solutes outside the cell
than inside the cell, water flows into the cell


● Isotonic. Answer: concentration of a solute is equal inside and outside


● Facilitated diffusion. Answer: molecules pass through a cell
membrane using transport proteins


● Active Transport. Answer: movement of substances through a cell
membrane only by using the cell's energy (ATP)