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Tema 8: Funció renal

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Uploaded on
June 25, 2021
Number of pages
7
Written in
2020/2021
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Class notes
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Octavi martí sistac
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TEMA 8: FUNCIÓ RENAL

1. INTRODUCCIÓ




Per fer aquesta funció, han d’estar molt ben irrigats, i és per això que són un dels òrgans
més ben irrigats de l’organisme (representen un 0.5% del pes corporal però s’emporten un
20% de la despesa cardíaca).

Poden fer altres funcions com:
- Control en la pressió osmòtica i el pH de la sang.
- Excreció de metabòlits, fàrmacs, toxines,etc.
- Algunes de les cèl·lules poden produir hormones (EPO = eritrogènesi al moll de l'os,
renina, etc).
- Gluconeogènesi (manteniment de la glucosa).

2. ANATOMIA FISIOLÒGICA DELS RONYONS




3. NEFRONA (unitat funcional del ronyó)




Consta de dos tipus
d’elements: Vasculars
(arterials i venosos) i
tubulars.
bdtfffvhh




1

, 3.1 Tipus de capil·lars del glomèrul




2
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