, vb vb vb vb vb
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE vb
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
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a. Heart disease xp
b. Childhood cancer xp
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies xp
ANS: C x p
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescenc
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood c
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xx p
anc ers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 ye a
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
r of ag e.
xp xp xp
DIF: x p x p Cognitive Level: Understanding xp x p
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
xp xp xp xp
Client Needs: Health Promot xp xp xp xp
ion and Maintenance
xp xp
2. Parents ofa hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
- centered care?” The nurse should respond with which statement?
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family. xp xp xp xp x p xp xp xp xp xp
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life. vb xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
d. Family-
centered care avoids expecting families to be part ofthe decision-xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x% xp xp
making process. xp
ANS: C x p
The three key components of family-
x p x p x p x p x p
centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
x p x p x p x p x p x p x p
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be en
x p x p x p x p xp xp xp x p xp xp x p x p x p x p xp x p
able d a nd empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the
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decision-
making process. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effec
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x p xp xp xp xp
t.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying xp x p
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC:
xp x% xp x p
Client Needs: Health Promot xp xp xp x
p i on and Maintenance
xp xp xp
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which? xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care xp xp xp xp x p xp
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition xp xp xp xp xp xp
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x p x p xp xp
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situation
xp xp xp x p xp xp xp xp xp x p xp
ANS: x p B
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and que s
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x p
,ti oning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best researc h
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp vxp xp xp xp xp
ev idence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test B
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
a
DIF: x p x p Cognitive Level: Remembering xp x p
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
xp xp xp x%
Client Needs: Safe and Effec xp xp xp xp x
p tive Care Environmentxp xp
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
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school program about childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in t
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
h e teaching?
xp xp
a. Childhoodobesity is the most common nutritional problem among children. xp xp xp x p x p x% xp xp xp
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x p xp xp
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction of f
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
luorinated water. xp xp
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school- xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
age children but may be diagnosed in adolescents.xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ANS: x p A
When teaching parents of school- xp xp xp xp
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhood
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x
po besity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 diab et
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
es. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important to include. Immunization rates diff er
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
depe nding on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continues to be a common chronic disea se
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
in child hood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just i n adol
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp vb
escents.
DIF: x p x p Cognitive Level: Applying xp x p
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC:
xp xp xp x p
Client Needs: Health Promot xp xp xp
ion and Maintenance
xp xp xp
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
a. Limit explanation ofprocedures because the child is preschool aged.
xp xp xp xp xp xp x p xp xp
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
xp xp xp xp x p xp xp xp xp xp
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of or
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
al medications. xp
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because there i
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s not time for it to be effective.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ANS: C x p
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice of j
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
u ice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The prescho
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp vx p xp xp xp xp
o l chil d should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would in
xp x p xp xp vb xp x p x p x p x p xp x p xp x p x p
creas e anxiet xp xp
y. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stress. Lidocaine/p ril
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use the prescribe d cream in tim
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
e for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying xp x p
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
xp xp xp xp
Client Needs: Health Promot xp xp xp xp
ion and Maintenance xp xp
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
xp xp xp xp xp xp
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairytale to a patient.
xp x p xp xp xp x p xp xp xp xp xp xp
vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb vb
Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE vb
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x% xp xp
a. Heart disease xp
b. Childhood cancer xp
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies xp
ANS: C x p
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescenc
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood c
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xx p
anc ers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 ye a
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
r of ag e.
xp xp xp
DIF: x p x p Cognitive Level: Understanding xp x p
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
xp xp xp xp
Client Needs: Health Promot xp xp xp xp
ion and Maintenance
xp xp
2. Parents ofa hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
- centered care?” The nurse should respond with which statement?
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family. xp xp xp xp x p xp xp xp xp xp
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life. vb xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
d. Family-
centered care avoids expecting families to be part ofthe decision-xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x% xp xp
making process. xp
ANS: C x p
The three key components of family-
x p x p x p x p x p
centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
x p x p x p x p x p x p x p
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be en
x p x p x p x p xp xp xp x p xp xp x p x p x p x p xp x p
able d a nd empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the
xp x p x p xp xp x p x p xp x p xp x p xp x p x p x p x p x p xp xp x p
decision-
making process. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effec
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x p xp xp xp xp
t.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying xp x p
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC:
xp x% xp x p
Client Needs: Health Promot xp xp xp x
p i on and Maintenance
xp xp xp
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which? xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care xp xp xp xp x p xp
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition xp xp xp xp xp xp
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x p x p xp xp
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situation
xp xp xp x p xp xp xp xp xp x p xp
ANS: x p B
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and que s
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x p
,ti oning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best researc h
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp vxp xp xp xp xp
ev idence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test B
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
a
DIF: x p x p Cognitive Level: Remembering xp x p
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
xp xp xp x%
Client Needs: Safe and Effec xp xp xp xp x
p tive Care Environmentxp xp
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp vb xp xp
school program about childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in t
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
h e teaching?
xp xp
a. Childhoodobesity is the most common nutritional problem among children. xp xp xp x p x p x% xp xp xp
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x p xp xp
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction of f
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
luorinated water. xp xp
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school- xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
age children but may be diagnosed in adolescents.xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ANS: x p A
When teaching parents of school- xp xp xp xp
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhood
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp x
po besity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 diab et
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
es. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important to include. Immunization rates diff er
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
depe nding on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continues to be a common chronic disea se
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
in child hood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just i n adol
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp vb
escents.
DIF: x p x p Cognitive Level: Applying xp x p
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC:
xp xp xp x p
Client Needs: Health Promot xp xp xp
ion and Maintenance
xp xp xp
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
a. Limit explanation ofprocedures because the child is preschool aged.
xp xp xp xp xp xp x p xp xp
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
xp xp xp xp x p xp xp xp xp xp
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of or
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
al medications. xp
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because there i
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
s not time for it to be effective.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ANS: C x p
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice of j
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
u ice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The prescho
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp vx p xp xp xp xp
o l chil d should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would in
xp x p xp xp vb xp x p x p x p x p xp x p xp x p x p
creas e anxiet xp xp
y. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stress. Lidocaine/p ril
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
ocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use the prescribe d cream in tim
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
e for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
xp xp xp xp xp xp xp
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying xp x p
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
xp xp xp xp
Client Needs: Health Promot xp xp xp xp
ion and Maintenance xp xp
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
xp xp xp xp xp xp
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairytale to a patient.
xp x p xp xp xp x p xp xp xp xp xp xp
