CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN ACCESSIBILITY CORE COMPETENCIES ACTUAL EXAM TEST PAPER FULL QUESTIONS CORRECT RESPONSES

CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL IN ACCESSIBILITY CORE COMPETENCIES ACTUAL EXAM
TEST PAPER FULL QUESTIONS CORRECT RESPONSES
Certified Professional IN Accessibility CORE
Competencies Review Questions and Answers
Verified Solutions Latest Update 2026/2027

Question:
Medical Model of Disability Pros and Cons.

Answer:
Pros: Addresses the biological sources of disabilities and can provide ways to medically manage the
condition Cons: Ignores the sociopolitical and environmental factors of disability; problem of the
individual



Question:
Social Model of Disability.

Answer:
Disability is not a characteristic of the individual but the conditions that the social environment
creates that prohibit the full integration of the individual.



Question:
Social Model of Disability Pros and Cons.

Answer:
Pros: Focus on the disabling conditions in the environment and clearing barriers that are disabling
people from using society in the way designed, the individual is not "broken" Cons: Can downplay
the embodied characteristics of disability, Can push disability advocacy into a polarizing political
space



Question:
Biophysical Model of Disability.

Answer:

,A combination of the social and medical models to create a more complex and broad view of
disability in order to not diminish one aspect for another



Question:
Economic Model of Disability.

Answer:
Defined by the individual not being able to participate in work, ability or inability to contribute to
the economy, assessed by the loss in productivity and consequences for the individual, employer,
and economy; directly related to the charity model



Question:
Economic Model of Disability Pros and Cons.

Answer:
Pros: Recognizes the bodily limitations on work and that economic support may be needed Cons:
Creates a legally defined group of "needy" people which can be stigmatizing and also leave people
out that do not meet the legal threshold for disabled but need support



Question:
Functional Solutions Model of Disability.

Answer:
Identifications of the limitations ("functional impairments") that the disability creates with the intent
to find solutions to overcome those barriers and reduce the limitations through innovation



Question:
Functional Solutions Model of Disability Pros and Cons.

Answer:
Pros: Results-oriented and seeks solutions to real problems without diving into the sociopolitical
implications, encourages innovation and entrepreneurship Cons: Can shift cost burden to the person
instead of the building or organization; profit driven can cause organization to miss the target
audience and usefulness, can miss sociopolitical root cause

,Question:
Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability.

Answer:
identity by affiliation; deriving personal identity from membership in a like-minded group (eg. Deaf
Culture)



Question:
Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability Pros and Cons.

Answer:
Pros: Accepts the disability completely and uses it as a point of pride Cons: Can be negated or
brought down by feeling excluded by not fitting the groups expectations



Question:
Charity Model of Disability.

Answer:
Sees those with disability as unfortunate or needy and those that help as charitable and kind
contributors



Question:
Charity Model of Disability Pros and Cons.

Answer:
Pros: inspires generosity Cons: condescending, person is an "object of pity", Often short-term fixes
that sacrifice effective long-term solutions for the immediate effectiveness



Question:
Affirmation Model of Disability.

Answer:

, encourages people with disabilities to affirm their identity and to feel comfortable in their own skin,
celebrating everything about their physical identity, including their disabilities



Question:
Sociopolitical Model of Disability.

Answer:
activist model that emphasizes the need for human rights for people with disabilities



Question:
Religious or Moral Model of Disability.

Answer:
assumes that disabilities are given to people as a punishment for actions of either the individual
herself or of her parents or others who have brought this condition upon her or a test given to the
person to teach a lesson



Question:
Expert or Profession Model of Disability.

Answer:
a variation of the medical model, disabilities are meant to be treated and managed by people with
expertise and credentials



Question:
Rehabilitation Model of Disability.

Answer:
emphasis on therapy or rehabilitation for the person with a disability to improve the person's ability
to function and compensate for the disability



Question: