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1. Which statement best describes pharmacokinetics?
A. How the body affects a drug
B. How a drug affects the body
C. The emotional response to a drug
D. The cost of a drug
Correct answer: A.
Pharmacokinetics includes absorption, distribution, metabolism, and
excretion.
2. Which statement best describes pharmacodynamics?
A. How the body eliminates a drug
B. How a drug affects the body
C. How a drug is packaged
D. How a drug is prescribed
Correct answer: B.
Pharmacodynamics focuses on drug action and effects.
,3. What is the first step in the medication process?
A. Administration
B. Prescription
C. Evaluation
D. Discontinuation
Correct answer: B.
The provider must order the medication before it can be given.
4. Which route of administration has the fastest onset?
A. Oral
B. Intramuscular
C. Intravenous
D. Subcutaneous
Correct answer: C.
IV medications enter the bloodstream immediately.
5. Which route is affected by first-pass metabolism?
A. Intravenous
B. Oral
C. Inhalation
D. Topical
Correct answer: B.
Oral drugs pass through the liver before reaching systemic circulation.
6. What is an adverse effect?
A. A desired therapeutic effect
B. An unintended, harmful drug response
C. A normal lab result
D. A medication order
, Correct answer: B.
Adverse effects are undesirable and potentially harmful.
7. What is a side effect?
A. An expected secondary effect of a medication
B. A life-threatening allergy always
C. A drug overdose
D. A nursing diagnosis
Correct answer: A.
Side effects are additional effects that may occur with a drug.
8. What is a contraindication?
A. A reason to give a drug more often
B. A condition that makes a drug unsafe to use
C. A drug interaction that is beneficial
D. A dosage schedule
Correct answer: B.
Contraindications are situations where a medication should not be used.
9. What is anaphylaxis?
A. A mild rash only
B. A severe life-threatening allergic reaction
C. A common side effect of all drugs
D. A therapeutic benefit
Correct answer: B.
Anaphylaxis requires immediate emergency treatment.
10. Which sign is most consistent with an allergic reaction?
A. Dry mouth
B. Hives
C. Constipation
, D. Mild fatigue
Correct answer: B.
Hives are a common sign of allergy.
11. What should a nurse do before administering medication?
A. Guess the correct dose
B. Verify the patient’s identity
C. Skip checking allergies
D. Give the medication first
Correct answer: B.
Patient identification is a critical safety step.
12. Which is one of the rights of medication administration?
A. Right patient
B. Right color
C. Right room
D. Right mood
Correct answer: A.
The right patient is one of the fundamental medication rights.
13. Which medication order should be questioned?
A. An order with unclear handwriting
B. A routine order with a dose
C. A medication given with food
D. A normal daily dose
Correct answer: A.
Unclear orders can lead to dangerous errors.
14.What is the therapeutic effect?
A. The intended result of a medication
B. A harmful reaction