MHA 708 EXAM A HEALTHCARE POLICY NEWEST 2026
ACTUAL EXAM| LSUS MHA 708 EXAM A REVIEW WITH
COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERERS/ ALREADY GRADED
A+ (MOST RECENT!!)
1. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C. The ability to perform activities of daily living without assistance
D. Freedom from disability and chronic illness
Answer: B
Rationale: The WHO defines health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO Constitution,
1948). This holistic definition is widely cited in health policy literature as the foundation
for comprehensive health systems .
2. The value of all goods and services produced within a country for a given period
is known as:
A. Gross National Product (GNP)
B. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
C. Consumer Price Index (CPI)
D. National Health Expenditure (NHE)
Answer: B
Rationale: GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a
country's borders during a specific time period. It serves as a primary indicator of a
country's economic activity and financial well-being. GNP includes income from citizens
abroad; CPI measures inflation; NHE tracks healthcare spending specifically .
,3. The anticipated number of years of life remaining at a given age is known as:
A. Mortality rate
B. Life expectancy
C. Morbidity rate
D. Health expectancy
Answer: B
Rationale: Life expectancy is a key population health metric that measures the average
number of years a person at a given age can expect to live, assuming current mortality
rates remain constant. It is influenced by healthcare quality, public health interventions,
and social determinants .
4. The number of deaths in a given population within a specified period is called:
A. Morbidity
B. Mortality
C. Prevalence
D. Incidence
Answer: B
Rationale: Mortality refers to the incidence of death in a population. Morbidity refers to
illness or disease; disability refers to functional limitations. Mortality rates are key health
system outcome measures .
5. A physical or mental condition that limits an individual's normal functions is
called:
A. Handicap
B. Impairment
C. Disability
D. Morbidity
Answer: C
Rationale: Disability is defined as a limitation in performing tasks or activities of daily
,living. It is distinct from impairment (loss of body function or structure) and handicap
(social disadvantage). Disability policies (e.g., ADA) are core topics in healthcare policy .
6. A combined mortality-morbidity index that reflects years of life free of disability
and symptoms of illness is called:
A. Quality-adjusted life year (QALY)
B. Disability-adjusted life year (DALY)
C. Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE)
D. Years of potential life lost (YPLL)
Answer: A
Rationale: QALY integrates both mortality and morbidity into a single measure by
weighting each year of life with a quality-of-life score (0 = death, 1 = perfect health). It
is widely used in cost-effectiveness analysis and health technology assessment .
7. The incidence or prevalence of diseases in a given population within a specified
period is known as:
A. Mortality
B. Morbidity
C. Disability
D. Life expectancy
Answer: B
Rationale: Morbidity measures the occurrence of disease or illness in a population.
Incidence refers to new cases; prevalence refers to existing cases. Morbidity data helps
policymakers identify health priorities and allocate resources .
8. Which of the following is NOT a major category of physical health measures?
A. Life expectancy
B. Mortality
C. Mental conditions
D. Quality of life
, Answer: C
Rationale: Mental conditions fall under mental health measures, not physical health
measures. Categories of physical health include life expectancy, mortality, morbidity,
disability, and quality of life .
Public Health vs. Population Health
9. Public health focuses on:
A. Individual medical care
B. Population health
C. Private health insurance
D. Hospital administration
Answer: B
Rationale: Public health deals with factors that impact health at the population level,
including disease prevention and health promotion. It traditionally addresses
community-level interventions such as sanitation, immunization, and health education .
10. Population health differs from public health in that it:
A. Focuses only on disease prevention
B. Identifies less direct factors and intervenes where possible, looking at subgroups and
comparisons
C. Relies exclusively on medical care
D. Is limited to infectious disease control
Answer: B
Rationale: Both public health and population health interact with medical care but are
not medical care. Public health deals with factors that impact health. Population health
takes a broader view, examining social, economic, and environmental determinants of
health across different subgroups and comparing them to target interventions .
11. Which statement best describes the relationship between public health and
population health?
ACTUAL EXAM| LSUS MHA 708 EXAM A REVIEW WITH
COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERERS/ ALREADY GRADED
A+ (MOST RECENT!!)
1. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C. The ability to perform activities of daily living without assistance
D. Freedom from disability and chronic illness
Answer: B
Rationale: The WHO defines health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO Constitution,
1948). This holistic definition is widely cited in health policy literature as the foundation
for comprehensive health systems .
2. The value of all goods and services produced within a country for a given period
is known as:
A. Gross National Product (GNP)
B. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
C. Consumer Price Index (CPI)
D. National Health Expenditure (NHE)
Answer: B
Rationale: GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a
country's borders during a specific time period. It serves as a primary indicator of a
country's economic activity and financial well-being. GNP includes income from citizens
abroad; CPI measures inflation; NHE tracks healthcare spending specifically .
,3. The anticipated number of years of life remaining at a given age is known as:
A. Mortality rate
B. Life expectancy
C. Morbidity rate
D. Health expectancy
Answer: B
Rationale: Life expectancy is a key population health metric that measures the average
number of years a person at a given age can expect to live, assuming current mortality
rates remain constant. It is influenced by healthcare quality, public health interventions,
and social determinants .
4. The number of deaths in a given population within a specified period is called:
A. Morbidity
B. Mortality
C. Prevalence
D. Incidence
Answer: B
Rationale: Mortality refers to the incidence of death in a population. Morbidity refers to
illness or disease; disability refers to functional limitations. Mortality rates are key health
system outcome measures .
5. A physical or mental condition that limits an individual's normal functions is
called:
A. Handicap
B. Impairment
C. Disability
D. Morbidity
Answer: C
Rationale: Disability is defined as a limitation in performing tasks or activities of daily
,living. It is distinct from impairment (loss of body function or structure) and handicap
(social disadvantage). Disability policies (e.g., ADA) are core topics in healthcare policy .
6. A combined mortality-morbidity index that reflects years of life free of disability
and symptoms of illness is called:
A. Quality-adjusted life year (QALY)
B. Disability-adjusted life year (DALY)
C. Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE)
D. Years of potential life lost (YPLL)
Answer: A
Rationale: QALY integrates both mortality and morbidity into a single measure by
weighting each year of life with a quality-of-life score (0 = death, 1 = perfect health). It
is widely used in cost-effectiveness analysis and health technology assessment .
7. The incidence or prevalence of diseases in a given population within a specified
period is known as:
A. Mortality
B. Morbidity
C. Disability
D. Life expectancy
Answer: B
Rationale: Morbidity measures the occurrence of disease or illness in a population.
Incidence refers to new cases; prevalence refers to existing cases. Morbidity data helps
policymakers identify health priorities and allocate resources .
8. Which of the following is NOT a major category of physical health measures?
A. Life expectancy
B. Mortality
C. Mental conditions
D. Quality of life
, Answer: C
Rationale: Mental conditions fall under mental health measures, not physical health
measures. Categories of physical health include life expectancy, mortality, morbidity,
disability, and quality of life .
Public Health vs. Population Health
9. Public health focuses on:
A. Individual medical care
B. Population health
C. Private health insurance
D. Hospital administration
Answer: B
Rationale: Public health deals with factors that impact health at the population level,
including disease prevention and health promotion. It traditionally addresses
community-level interventions such as sanitation, immunization, and health education .
10. Population health differs from public health in that it:
A. Focuses only on disease prevention
B. Identifies less direct factors and intervenes where possible, looking at subgroups and
comparisons
C. Relies exclusively on medical care
D. Is limited to infectious disease control
Answer: B
Rationale: Both public health and population health interact with medical care but are
not medical care. Public health deals with factors that impact health. Population health
takes a broader view, examining social, economic, and environmental determinants of
health across different subgroups and comparing them to target interventions .
11. Which statement best describes the relationship between public health and
population health?
