EXIT EXAM REAL-STYLE NGN QUESTIONS &
VERIFIED ANSWERS
This comprehensive question exit exam test
bank features high-yield multiple-choice and
Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) clinical judgment
questions tailored for nursing school graduation
requirements. Each question provides verified
correct answers immediately followed by
detailed, high-value clinical rationales to
reinforce critical care concepts. It serves as an
essential, premium study guide for nursing
students aiming to pass their proctored
predictor exam on the first attempt.
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hours postoperative
following a subtotal thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings
is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
A. Mild hoarseness when speaking
B. Pain rating of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10
,C. Tachycardia and a temperature of 38.2°C (100.8°F)
D. Serosanguineous drainage on the surgical dressing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tachycardia and an elevated temperature
following a thyroidectomy are early indicators of thyroid
storm, a life-threatening crisis caused by the excessive
release of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream during
surgery. While mild hoarseness and pain are expected
postoperative findings, and minor serosanguineous drainage
is common, they do not take priority over systemic instability
indicating thyroid storm. The nurse must recognize this
emergency immediately to initiate cooling measures and
administer beta-blockers or antithyroid medications.
Question 2
A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who
reports a sudden onset of severe, tearing chest pain that radiates
to the back. The nurse notes a discrepancy in blood pressure
between the right and left arms. Which of the following actions
should the nurse take first?
A. Administer a prescribed opioid analgesic.
B. Obtain a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).
C. Prepare the client for emergency surgery.
D. Initiate large-bore intravenous access.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client's clinical presentation is highly
indicative of an aortic dissection, a medical emergency
requiring rapid intervention. According to the nursing
,process, establishing intravenous access is the first
actionable step to allow for the immediate administration of
medications to control blood pressure and heart rate, which
prevents further tearing of the aorta. While pain control, an
ECG, and preparing for surgery are necessary components
of care, stabilizing the client with fluid or medication access
takes immediate priority to prevent exsanguination.
Question 3
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is
receiving a continuous intravenous heparin infusion for a deep
vein thrombosis. The client's activated partial thromboplastin time
(aPTT) is 95 seconds. Which of the following actions should the
nurse take?
A. Increase the heparin infusion rate by 10%.
B. Discontinue the heparin infusion and notify the provider.
C. Prepare to administer protamine sulfate immediately.
D. Stop the infusion for 1 hour and decrease the rate per protocol.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A normal aPTT is approximately 30 to 40 seconds,
and the therapeutic goal for a client on heparin therapy is
typically 1.5 to 2.5 times the normal value (roughly 60 to 80
seconds). An aPTT of 95 seconds indicates over-
anticoagulation and an elevated risk for bleeding. Standard
weight-based heparin protocols direct the nurse to hold the
infusion temporarily and resume at a lower rate. Protamine
sulfate is the antidote for heparin toxicity but is reserved for
severe, active hemorrhaging, not just an isolated elevated lab
value without bleeding signs.
, Question 4
A nurse is assessing a 10-month-old infant during a well-child
visit. Which of the following developmental milestones should the
nurse expect the infant to have achieved?
A. Walking independently across the room
B. Building a tower of two blocks
C. Changing from a prone to a sitting position
D. Saying four to six meaningful words
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to developmental milestones, a 10-
month-old infant should be able to transition from a prone to
a sitting position independently and sit without support.
Walking independently and building a two-block tower are
milestones typically achieved between 12 and 15 months of
age. Saying four to six words is expected around 15 months,
whereas a 10-month-old typically imitates sounds or says
simple one-syllable words like "mama" or "dada" non-
specifically.
Question 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical
ventilation via an endotracheal tube. The high-pressure alarm on
the ventilator begins sounding. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse perform first?
A. Check the ventilator tubing for condensation or kinks.
B. Suction the client's endotracheal tube for secretions.