Sop Questions with CORRECT Answers (Verified Update)
Q1: A common method for selecting representative samples is to select them.
Answer: randomly from the larger population
Q2: Children who behave more aggressively are often less popular with their peers. This
exemplifies a correlation.
Answer: Negative
Q3: In order to summarize or organize a series of observations in some mean- ingful way,
psychologists may develop.
Answer: Theories
Q4: Basic ethical guidelines for psychological researchers include.
Answer: ensuring risks outweigh
Q5: To be confident that a cause-and-effect relationship exists, it is necessary to
Answer: perform a controlled experiment
Q6: Development refers to the continuities and changes in the individual that happen between
conception and death.
Answer: True
Q7: Through the process of socialization children learn the beliefs, values and behavior that are
considered positive and acceptable in the society in which they are raised.
Answer: True
Q8: A developmental psychologist is studying the difference between aggres- sive behavior in
Caucasian boys between the ages on 3 and 6 and Hispanic boys of the same age. What type
of research is she conducting?
Answer: Cross-Cultural study
Q9: At each stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, people experience a(n) that
serves as a turning point.
Answer: Conflict
, Q10: According to Erikson the stage that occurs between birth and one year of age (infancy) is
concerned with
Answer: Trust vs. Mistrust
Q11: The position that personality is composed of learned patterns is held by
Answer: behaviorists or behavioral personality theorists
Q12: Criticisms of Freud's developmental theory have centered
Answer: the over-empha- sis on sexuality in personality development
Q13: Which is true of Vygotsky's "zone of proximal development"?
Answer: It is a place where a child can master a new understanding with guidance and scaffolding
from adults.
Q14: A common criticism of all evolutionary theories is that they
Answer: Both of these
Q15: Ethologists can agree with that is(are) important to human social development.
Answer: Both of these
Q16: The macrosystem is the larger cultural or subcultural context in which development occurs.
Answer: True
Q17: Tia and Tamara are identical twins that were separated at birth. If Tia scores higher than
Tamera on an IQ test, we can conclude that this difference
Answer: must be due to the environment
Q18: Situational attributions refer to factors within the person, such as their personality
characteristics, motivation, ability and effort.
Answer: False
Q19: Eleven-month-old Johnny sees a small spider in the living room; his father walks by and is
startled by the spider. A second or two later, Johnny begins to cry. Johnny's crying behavior
Answer: is prompted, in part, by social referencing.
Q1: A common method for selecting representative samples is to select them.
Answer: randomly from the larger population
Q2: Children who behave more aggressively are often less popular with their peers. This
exemplifies a correlation.
Answer: Negative
Q3: In order to summarize or organize a series of observations in some mean- ingful way,
psychologists may develop.
Answer: Theories
Q4: Basic ethical guidelines for psychological researchers include.
Answer: ensuring risks outweigh
Q5: To be confident that a cause-and-effect relationship exists, it is necessary to
Answer: perform a controlled experiment
Q6: Development refers to the continuities and changes in the individual that happen between
conception and death.
Answer: True
Q7: Through the process of socialization children learn the beliefs, values and behavior that are
considered positive and acceptable in the society in which they are raised.
Answer: True
Q8: A developmental psychologist is studying the difference between aggres- sive behavior in
Caucasian boys between the ages on 3 and 6 and Hispanic boys of the same age. What type
of research is she conducting?
Answer: Cross-Cultural study
Q9: At each stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, people experience a(n) that
serves as a turning point.
Answer: Conflict
, Q10: According to Erikson the stage that occurs between birth and one year of age (infancy) is
concerned with
Answer: Trust vs. Mistrust
Q11: The position that personality is composed of learned patterns is held by
Answer: behaviorists or behavioral personality theorists
Q12: Criticisms of Freud's developmental theory have centered
Answer: the over-empha- sis on sexuality in personality development
Q13: Which is true of Vygotsky's "zone of proximal development"?
Answer: It is a place where a child can master a new understanding with guidance and scaffolding
from adults.
Q14: A common criticism of all evolutionary theories is that they
Answer: Both of these
Q15: Ethologists can agree with that is(are) important to human social development.
Answer: Both of these
Q16: The macrosystem is the larger cultural or subcultural context in which development occurs.
Answer: True
Q17: Tia and Tamara are identical twins that were separated at birth. If Tia scores higher than
Tamera on an IQ test, we can conclude that this difference
Answer: must be due to the environment
Q18: Situational attributions refer to factors within the person, such as their personality
characteristics, motivation, ability and effort.
Answer: False
Q19: Eleven-month-old Johnny sees a small spider in the living room; his father walks by and is
startled by the spider. A second or two later, Johnny begins to cry. Johnny's crying behavior
Answer: is prompted, in part, by social referencing.
