PN 3006 MIDTERM EXAM END OF COURSE STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATED ACTUAL TESTED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

PN 3006 MIDTERM EXAM END OF COURSE
STUDY GUIDE LATEST UPDATED ACTUAL
TESTED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS

⩥ sodium range.
Answer: 135-145 mEq/L


⩥ potassium range.
Answer: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L


⩥ hypovolemic shock.
Answer: blood volume drops


⩥ cardiogenic shock.
Answer: A state in which not enough oxygen is delivered to the tissues
of the body; diminished heart function


⩥ neurogenic shock.
Answer: nervous system problems


⩥ shock is manifested by two or more of the following:.

,Answer: temp >38 or >36
HR >90
RR >20
leukocyte >12,000 or <4000


⩥ for hyponatremia assess.
Answer: neurological symptoms: headache, muscle twitch, altered
mental status, elevated body temp, tachycardia


⩥ hypernatremia symptoms.
Answer: SALT: skin flushed, agitation, low grade fever, thrist


⩥ pleurisy.
Answer: inflammation of pleura


⩥ pleural effusion.
Answer: inflamed pleura secretes pleural fluid into pleural cavity


⩥ atelectasis.
Answer: collapsed alveoli


⩥ pneomothorax.

, Answer: lung tissue is compressed and eventually collapses


⩥ ARDs symptoms.
Answer: severe dyspnea, hypoxemia, diffuse pulmonary edema


⩥ rheumatic fever is caused by.
Answer: streptococcal bacteria


⩥ manifestations of rheumatic fever.
Answer: fever, rash on trunk, chest pain, heart sound changes


⩥ infective endocarditus.
Answer: inflammation of endocardium; bacteria enters and settle in
mitral valve causing blood regurgitation and murmers


⩥ pericarditis manifestations.
Answer: sharp chest pain, pericardial friction rub, fever


⩥ valvular heart disease.
Answer: rheumatic fever is the most common cause


⩥ manifestations of VHD.