Questions and Answers
Updated 2026
DefinitionBofBHRMB-BAnswerBHumanBResourceBrManagement.B
ManagementBofBpeopleBinBorganizationsBtoBdriveBsuccessfulBorganizationalBperformanc
eBandBachievementBofBtheBorganization'sBstrategicBgoals
WhatBisBBalancedBScorecardB-
BAnswerBABmeasurementBsystemBthatBtranslatesBanBorganization'sBstrategyBintoBaBco
mprehensiveBsetBofBfinancialBandBoperationalBperformanceBmeasures
WhatBisBEmployeeBEngagementB-
BAnswerBTheBemotionalBandBintellectualBinvolvementBofBemployeesBinBtheirBwork,Ban
dBtheBintensity,Bfocus,BandBinvolvementBtheyBbringBtoBtheirBjobsBandBorganizations.
WhatBisBtheBCanadianBCouncilBofBHRBAssociationB-BAnswerBCCHRA
EveryBprovinceBhasBanBassociationBofBHRpractitionersB(PEIBisBincludedBinBNovaBScotia'
s)
Roles:-BServingBtheBinterestsBofBitsBmembers-BRegulatoryBbodyBservingBtheBpublic
InBtheBpast,BtheBprovincialBassociationsBgoverningBtheBprofessionalBdesignationBworke
dBrelativelyBcohesively,BpromotingBandBrecognizingBtheBcommonBCHRPBdesignationBun
derBtheBCanadianBCouncilBofBHumanBResourcesBAssociationsB(CCHRA).BHowever,BasBa
BresultBofBrecentBchanges,BOntarioBhasBformedBitsBownBassociationBandBisBgovernedB
independentlyBfromBtheBotherBjurisdictions.BInB2015,BtheBOntario-
basedBHumanBResourcesBProfessionalsBAssociationB(HRPA)BreplacedBCHRPBwithBaBthre
e-
,tieredBdesignation:B(1)BCertifiedBHumanBResourcesBProfessionalB(CHRP),B(2)BCertifiedB
HumanBResourcesBLeaderB(CHRL),BandB(3)BCertifiedBHumanBResourcesBExecutiveB(CHR
E).
CanadianBCouncilBofBHRBAssociationBfunctionB-
BAnswerBTheBHRBprofessionalBdesignationBinBCanadaBisBinBtheBmidstBofBaBmajorBcha
nge.BTraditionally,BthoseBworkingBinBHRBcouldBbeBprofessionallyBcertified,BwithBtheBna
tionallyBrecognizedBCertifiedBHumanBResourcesBProfessionalsB(CHRP)Bdesignation.BInBth
eBpast,BtheBprovincialBassociationsBgoverningBtheBprofessionalBdesignationBworkedBrel
ativelyBcohesively,BpromotingBandBrecognizingBtheBcommonBCHRPBdesignationBunderBt
heBCanadianBCouncilBofBHumanBResourcesBAssociationsB(CCHRA).BHowever,BasBaBresul
tBofBrecentBchanges,BOntarioBhasBformedBitsBownBassociationBandBisBgovernedBindep
endentlyBfromBtheBotherBjurisdictions.BInB2015,BtheBOntario-
basedBHumanBResourcesBProfessionalsBAssociationB(HRPA)BreplacedBCHRPBwithBaBthre
e-
tieredBdesignation:B(1)BCertifiedBHumanBResourcesBProfessionalB(CHRP),B(2)BCertifiedB
HumanBResourcesBLeaderB(CHRL),BandB(3)BCertifiedBHumanBResourcesBExecutiveB(CHR
E).
HowBhasBHRMBchangedBoverBtheByearsB-BAnswerBearlyB1900sB-BpersonnelBadminB-
Bhiring,Bfiring,Bpayroll/benefitsBprocessing
1930-1950sB-BunionBliaison,BcomplianceBwithBnewBlawsB-
Borientation,BperformanceBappraisal,BemployeeBrelations
1960-1980sB-BhumanBresourcesBmanagementB-
BoutsourcingBofBmanyBadministrativeBfunctionsB-
BemphasisBonBcontributionBandBproactiveBmanagementBofBppl
1990s-presentB-BeveryBlineBmanagerBmustBpossessBbasicBhrBskillsB-
BhelpBachieveBstrategicBobjectivesB-
BnewBroles:Bactivist,BchangeBsteward,BtalentBmanager/organizationalBdesigner,Boperatio
nalBexecutorBandBbusinessBalley
, WhatBisBtheBfunctionBofBHumanBRightsBCommissionB-
BAnswerBToBidentifyBtheBrootBcausesBofBdiscrimination,BandBtoBbringBaboutBbroad,Bs
ystemicBchangeBtoBremoveBthem
WhatBisBtheBfunctionBofBlabourBunionsB-
BAnswerBToBnegotiateBandBenforceBaBcontractBwithBmanagementBthatBguaranteesBthe
BthingsByouBcareBaboutBlikeBdecentBraises,BaffordableBhealthBcare,BjobBsecurity,BandB
aBstableBschedule.BBasicallyBtoBmakeBsureByou'reBnotBgettingBscrewedBoverBatBwork.
WhatBisBEmploymentBstandardsBactB-
BAnswerBTheBminimumBrequirementsBforBworkingBconditions.BMinistryBofBLabourBenf
orcesBthis.
WhatBdoesBtheBemploymentBstandardsBactBcoverB-BAnswerBWagesBandBOvertime
PaidBholidayBandBvacations
Maternity/PaternityBleave
Compassionate/bereavementBcareBleave
TerminationBnotice
WhatBisBequalBpayBforBequalBworkB-
BAnswerBEveryoneBgetsBtheBsameBpaymentBforBtheBsameBamountBofBworkBtheyBdid
B(Ex.BequalBpayBforBwomen)
TheBcharterBofBrightsBandBfreedomBtakesBprecedenceBoverB-
BAnswerBAllBotherBlaws,BwhichBmeansBthatBallBlegislationBmustBmeetBCharterBstanda
rds.
WhatBareBprohibitedBgroundsBofBdiscriminationBunderBHumanBRightsBLegislation?B-
BAnswerBTheBperson'sBcolour,BethnicBorigin,Bancestry,BplaceBofBorigin,BcitizenshipBand
BcreedB(religion)