-QUESTION MEGA EXAM BANK
COMPREHENSIVE PRACTICE
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249 Questions with Answers and Detailed Rationales
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BARKLEY PMHNP 2026 | -QUESTION MEGA EXAM BANK COMPREHENSIVE PRACTICE EXAMS &
ADVANCED CASE SCENARIOS. It contains 249 carefully selected questions that reflect the most current exam
content and testing strategies. Each question is accompanied by a correct answer and a detailed rationale that
explains the underlying pathophysiology, pharmacology, or clinical reasoning.
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Review Summary 249 Questions
Foundations - Application - Barkley Pmhnp 2026 - MEGA BANK Comprehensive Exams & Advanced
CASE Scenarios Psychiatric-mental Health Nurse Practitioner Graduate Pmhnp Program
All answers with rationales
,Table of Contents
Section A - Foundations OF Section B - Neurobiology AND
Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Psychopharmacology
Questions 1 to 63 Questions 64 to 126
Section C - Assessment Diagnosis Section D - Therapeutic
AND Treatment Planning Communication AND THE
Questions 127 to 189 Nurse-patient Relationship
Questions 190 to 249
,Section A - Foundations OF Psychiatric Mental Health
Nursing
Q1.
A patient with treatment-resistant depression has failed adequate trials of two SSRIs and
one SNRI. Current medication includes venlafaxine 225 mg/day. Which augmentation
strategy is most supported by evidence for this scenario, considering both efficacy and
tolerability?
A. Add aripiprazole 2-10 mg/day B. Switch to phenelzine 45 mg/day
C. Add buspirone 30 mg/day D. Augment with liothyronine 25 mcg/day
Correct: A - Add aripiprazole 2-10 mg/day
Rationale:Aripiprazole is FDA-approved for adjunctive treatment of MDD and has strong
evidence for efficacy in treatment-resistant depression. Phenelzine, while effective, requires
dietary restrictions and has significant safety concerns. Buspirone and liothyronine have
weaker evidence and are not first-line augmentation strategies.
Q2.
Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of brexpiprazole in treating
schizophrenia?
A. Partial agonism at D2 and 5-HT1A B. Full antagonism at D2 and 5-HT2A
receptors with antagonism at 5-HT2A receptors
receptors
C. Dopamine D2 partial agonism with D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibition
5-HT2A antagonism and norepinephrine with weak D2 antagonism
reuptake inhibition
Correct: A - Partial agonism at D2 and 5-HT1A receptors with antagonism at 5-HT2A
receptors
Rationale:Brexpiprazole is a serotonin-dopamine activity modulator with partial agonism at
D2 and 5-HT1A receptors and antagonism at 5-HT2A receptors. Option B describes typical
antipsychotics, C describes aripiprazole, and D describes antidepressants like trazodone.
Q3.
A patient with bipolar I disorder, currently euthymic on lithium 900 mg/day, presents with a
serum lithium level of 1.1 mEq/L and creatinine clearance of 45 mL/min. Which adjustment
is most appropriate?
Page 3
, Section A - Foundations OF Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
A. Continue current dose and monitor renal B. Reduce lithium dose to 600 mg/day and
function monthly recheck level in 5 days
C. Discontinue lithium and start valproate D. Increase lithium dose to 1200 mg/day to
500 mg BID achieve therapeutic level
Correct: B - Reduce lithium dose to 600 mg/day and recheck level in 5 days
Rationale:With reduced creatinine clearance, lithium excretion is impaired, increasing toxicity
risk. Dose reduction is indicated. Continuing the current dose risks toxicity; discontinuing is
unnecessary; increasing dose is dangerous. Valproate could be considered if lithium is not
tolerated, but dose reduction is the first step.
Q4.
In the context of cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder, which intervention is
primarily aimed at reducing interoceptive avoidance?
A. Creating a fear hierarchy of external B. Teaching diaphragmatic breathing for
situations relaxation
C. Conducting repeated exposure to feared D. Challenging catastrophic
bodily sensations misinterpretations of palpitations
Correct: C - Conducting repeated exposure to feared bodily sensations
Rationale:Interoceptive exposure involves repeated, systematic exposure to internal bodily
sensations (e.g., hyperventilation, spinning) to reduce fear of these sensations. Option A
targets situational avoidance, B is a relaxation technique, and D is cognitive restructuring,
which addresses misinterpretations but not avoidance directly.
Q5.
A patient with generalized anxiety disorder has not responded to first-line
pharmacotherapy. Which combination of psychotherapy and medication is most
supported by evidence for refractory cases?
A. Acceptance and commitment therapy B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy plus
plus buspirone pregabalin
C. Mindfulness-based stress reduction plus D. Interpersonal therapy plus duloxetine
hydroxyzine
Correct: B - Cognitive-behavioral therapy plus pregabalin
Rationale:CBT and pregabalin have strong evidence for GAD, including in refractory cases.
ACT and buspirone have less robust evidence; MBSR and hydroxyzine are less effective; IPT
is not indicated for GAD, and duloxetine is a first-line but not specifically for refractory cases
with CBT.
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