Exam 1 Questions and Answers
Updated 2026
WhatBisBhumanBresourceBmanagementBasBperBtheBchapter?B-
BAnswerBAsBperBtheBchapterBHumanBResourceBManagementBisB"designingBformalBsys
temBinBanBorganizationBtoBmanageBhumanBcapitalBforBaccomplishingBorganizationalBg
oals."
WhatBareBtheBfourBtypesBofBassetsBorganizationsBmustBmanageBtoBbeBsuccessful?BW
hichBoneBisBtheB"glue"BthatBholdsBthemBtogether?BInBdoingBso,BexplainBtheBimportan
ceBofBhumanBcapitalBandBtheBroleBofBHRBmanagingBitBeffectivelyBtoBserveBasBaBcore
Bcompetency.B-
BAnswerBTheBfourBtypesBofBassetsBorganizationsBmustBmanageBtoBbeBsuccessfulBare;
BPhysical,BFinancial,BIntellectualBproperty,BandBhumanBassets.B
TheB"glue"BthatBholdsBthemBtogetherBisB"HumanBCapital"BandBitBisBimportantBbecaus
eBitBplaysBaBbigBpartBinBtheBdifferencesBinBcompanyBsuccess.BHRBisBaBkeyBdetermina
ntBofBcompetitiveBadvantagesBandBhavingBhumanBcapitalBhelpsBcompaniesBtoBdifferen
tiateBthemselvesBfromBtheirBcompetitors.
EnvironmentalBscanningBisBanBessentialBpartBofBpfBplanning,BincludingBinBHRM.BWhat
BisBenvironmentalBscanning?BAlso,BnameBaBfewBfactorsBthatBcanBinfluenceBtheBextern
alBenvironmentalBconditionsB(e.g.,BpoolBofBexternalBcandidatesBavailable)Bas.B-
BAnswerBEnvironmentalBscanning:BassessmentBofBexternalBandBinternalBenvironmental
BconditionsBthatBaffectBtheBorganization.B
ABfewBfactorsBthatBcanBinfluenceBtheBexternalBenvironmentalBconditionsBare;Beconomi
c,Bgovernmental,BdemographicBandBlabor.
IfBlayoffsBareBnecessary,BwhatBwouldByouBrecommendBmanagersBtoBdoBasBanBHRBma
nagerBbasedBonBbestBpracticesBaccordingBtoBtheBchapterBtoBensureBthatBsurvivorsBre
mainBcommittedBandBproductiveB(Hint:BseeBtheB"ManagingBaBTalentBSurplus"BsectionB
underB"WorkforceBDownsizing")?B-
BAnswerBIfBlayoffsBareBnecessary,BasBanBHRBmanagerBbasedBonBbestBpracticesBaccord
, ingBtoBtheBchapterBtoBensureBthatBsurvivorsBremainBcommittedBandBproductive,BIBwo
uldBrecommendBconstantlyBcommunicatingBwithBemployeesBandBpayingBattentionBtoBt
heBsurvivors.
WhatBareBsomeBofBtheBprotectedBcharacteristicsBcoveredBbyBequalBemploymentBoppo
rtunityBlawsB(atBleastBfederally)BandBwhyBtheyBareBimportantBinBtoday'sBemployment
Bsetting.B-
BAnswerBRace,Bcolor,BnationalBorigin,BageB(40BorBolder),BsexualBorientation,Breligion,B
disability,BgeneticBinformation,BmilitaryBstatusBorBexperienceBetc.
TheseBcharacteristicsBareBimportantBinBtoday'sBemploymentBsettingBbecauseBunlawfulB
discriminationBinBtheBworkplaceBisBprohibited,Bit'sBimpo
AsBanBHRBmanager,ByouBareBtryingBtoBtakeBaBpreventiveBapproachBtoBreduceBsexualB
harassmentBinByourBworkplace.BAccordingBtoBtheBchapter,BwhatBelementsBshouldBthis
BapproachBinclude?B-BAnswerB-EstablishBaBsexualBharassmentBpolicy
-CommunicateBtheBpolicyBregularly
-TrainBemployeesBandBmanagersBonBissuesBrelatedBtoBsexualBharassment
-AvoidBneglect:BinvestigateBandBtakeBactionBwhenBproblemsBareBvoided
BrieflyBmentionBandBdescribeBtheBfourBkeyBequalBemploymentBopportunityBconceptsBt
hatBhelpBclarifyBEEOBideasBthatBleadBtoBfairBtreatmentBandBnondiscriminatoryBemploy
mentBdecisionB(hint:BlookBatBFigureB3.2).BWhyBdoByouBthinkBtheseBareBimportantBto
BknowBforBanyBemployer?B-
BAnswerBBusinessBnecessity:B"practiceBnecessaryBforBsafeBandBefficientBorganizationalB
operations."
BonaBFideBOccupationalBQualification:B"legitimateBreasonBwhyBanBemployerBcanBexclu
deBpersonsBonBotherwiseBillegalBbasesBofBconsideration."
BurdenBofBProof:B"individualsBwhoBfileBsuitBagainstBemployeesBmustBestablishBthatBill
egalBdiscriminationBhasBoccurred."