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Blood loss, decreased production of RBCs, Increased destrution of RBCs -
CORRECT ANSWER-What are three prevalent causes of anemia?
Blood loss - CORRECT ANSWER->>Chronic hemorrhage - Bleeding duodenal
ulcer, Colon cancer>>Acute trauma -cuts
decreased production of RBCs - CORRECT ANSWER-deficient nutrients (iron,
vitamin B12, folic acid), decreased erythropoietin (kidneys not functioning,
epogen medication), Increased destruction of RBCs (sickle cell anemia,
medication, incompatible blood, trauma)
,acute anemia clinical manifestations - CORRECT ANSWER-gets
really bad at 40-
50% volume loss mild - exertional dyspnea & palpations
,WBCs, RBCs, and platelets - CORRECT ANSWER-complete blood count (CBC)
measures concentration of
Anemia - CORRECT ANSWER-the decrease in the number of
RBC's, quantity of hemoglobin, and/or volume of packed cells- decrease in any of
these leads to signs of hypoxia
iron deficiency anemia S&S- CORRECT ANSWER-initally symptom
free, pallor, glossitis, chelisitis, headache, paresthesias iron
deficiency anemia causes -
CORRECT ANSWER-most common, decreased
,RBC production, chronic blood loss, inadequate intake, malabsorption, hemolysis
WBC differential - CORRECT ANSWER-all blood parts + WBC
parts (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes,
basophils, eosinophils)
Clincal manifestations of Chronic Anemia - CORRECT ANSWERmoderate -
fatigue, bounding pulse, roaring in ears; severe- pallor, systolic murmur, headache,
anorexia, vertigo
pernicious anemia S&S - CORRECT ANSWER-insidious inset, anorexia,
N/V, abdominal pain, weakness, paresthesias, Red flags for Vitamin B12
deficiency:
altered mental status, somnolence, depression
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