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1. What is the fundamental purpose of health insurance?
• A) To provide free healthcare services
• B) To offer financial protection against high medical costs
• C) To guarantee immediate medical treatment
• D) To eliminate the need for a primary care physician
Answer: B) To offer financial protection against high medical
costs
Rationale: At its core, the purpose of health insurance is to
mitigate financial risk. It provides a safety net against the
potentially catastrophic costs of medical treatment, protecting
individuals and families from financial hardship due to
unexpected illness or injury .
2. What is a health insurance premium?
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, • A) The most a member must pay for care in a year
• B) The amount a member pays at a doctor's appointment
• C) The amount you pay for your insurance coverage,
typically monthly
• D) The amount you pay before insurance starts to help with
costs
Answer: C) The amount you pay for your insurance coverage,
typically monthly
Rationale: A premium is the regular payment made to the
insurance company to maintain coverage. It is a fixed cost that
must be paid regardless of whether you use health care
services .
3. What is a health insurance deductible?
• A) The monthly payment for health insurance coverage
• B) The fixed amount paid for a covered service
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, • C) The amount you must pay out-of-pocket before the
insurance company begins paying for covered services
• D) The maximum you will pay in a year
Answer: C) The amount you must pay out-of-pocket before
the insurance company begins paying for covered services
Rationale: A deductible is the amount the insured must pay for
covered services before the insurance plan starts to contribute.
For example, with a $1,000 deductible, you pay the first $1,000
of covered expenses yourself each year .
4. What is a copayment (copay)?
• A) The percentage you pay for a service after the
deductible is met
• B) The amount you pay for a covered service at the time of
receiving care
• C) The annual maximum you will pay for health care
• D) The monthly cost of your insurance plan
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, Answer: B) The amount you pay for a covered service at the
time of receiving care
Rationale: A copayment is a fixed dollar amount a member pays
for a specific covered service at the time of care. For example,
you might pay a $30 copay for a doctor's visit or a $10 copay
for a prescription. It is paid regardless of whether the deductible
has been met .
5. What is coinsurance?
• A) A fixed fee for a doctor's appointment
• B) The percentage of costs the insured pays for a covered
service after the deductible is met
• C) The amount paid to the insurance company monthly
• D) The maximum out-of-pocket limit
Answer: B) The percentage of costs the insured pays for a
covered service after the deductible is met
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