CARD EXAM 1 BCAT FINAL PAPER VERIFIED QUESTIONS ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
CARD EXAM 1 BCAT Comprehensive TEST BANK
Practice Questions and Answers Verified Solutions
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question:
● Example: Sally took off her shoe independently yesterday, her mother clapped her hands and said
"Way to go Sally!" Sally took her shoes off today independently again. The clapping and "way to
go" were the positive reinforcer for taking her shoes off independently.
Answer:
positive reinforcement
Question:
● Negative reinforcement
Answer:
A type of reinforcement in which REMOVAL of a stimulus is contingent on a response, resulting in
an INCREASE in the future probability of that response.
Question:
● When you start your car, an annoying noise is sounded. The noise turns off when you put your
seatbelt on. The next time you get in the car you put your seat belt on before you start the car, so you
do not have to hear the noise. The turning off of the annoying noise is negative reinforcement for
putting on your seat belt.
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Question:
● Positive punishment
Answer:
,A type of punishment in which stimulus PRESENTATION is contingent on a response, resulting in
the DECREASE of the future probability of that response.
Question:
● jose hit Lisa because he wanted her to play with him. The teacher reprimands Jose and told him
not hit her again. Jose then asked Lisa to play with him the next day. The teacher's reprimand was an
example of positive
Answer:
Positive punishment
Question:
● Negative punishment
Answer:
A type of punishment in which stimulus REMOVAL is contingent on a response, resulting in the
DECREASE of the future probability of that response.
Question:
● Jake loves PE. He spit at the teacher during PE class. The teacher sent him to stand in the hall.
The next gym class Jake did not spit. Leaving the gym was negative punishment for spitting.
Answer:
negative punishment
Question:
● reinforcer
Answer:
A stimulus that is either delivered or removed that will INCREASE the likelihood of that response
occurring in the future
,Question:
● Crystal likes cookies, she gets a cookie after she says "cookie." Receiving the cookie is a
POSITIVE reinforcer. Katie gets a headache when she does homework. Her parents let her go to bed
without doing her homework. Going to bed is a NEGATIVE reinforcer.
Answer:
reinforcer
Question:
● Punisher
Answer:
A stimulus that is either delivered or removed that will DECREASE the likelihood of that response
occurring in the future
Question:
● Jen receives a shock each time she touches the door to leave the house. The shock is a POSITIVE
punisher. Chris earns tokens for not having tantrums. When he gets 10 tokens he can play a video
game. If Chris tantrums, a token is removed. The removal of a token is a NEGATIVE punisher.
Answer:
punisher
Question:
● conditioned reinforcer
Answer:
A stimulus that initially has no reinforcing properties but through occurring simultaneously with an
unconditioned or strongly conditioned reinforcer, acquires reinforcing properties.
Question:
● Mary had never demonstrated that bubbles were reinforcing to her. Mary is presented bubbles
every time she gives a correct response in conjunction with a piece of an apple. Mary begins to
, choose bubbles during a preference assessment. Bubbles became a conditioned reinforcer.
Answer:
conditioned reinforcer
Question:
● unconditioned reinforcer
Answer:
A stimulus, such as food, water, shelter or clothing that is reinforcing in the absence of any prior
learning history.
Question:
● Marius will complete any task that he is told to do if he knows food is available to him after he
has completed the task. Food is an unconditioned reinforcer
Answer:
unconditioned reinforcer
Question:
● extinction
Answer:
a procedure by which a behavior that was previously reinforced no longer receives reinforcement
and the probability of the behavior decreases.
Question:
● Megan bangs her head to get her mothers attention. When Megan bangs her head, her mother
comes running over to her to try to stop her. Megan's mother stops coming to her when she bangs
her head. The planned ignoring of Megan banging her head is called extinction
Answer:
extinction
CARD EXAM 1 BCAT Comprehensive TEST BANK
Practice Questions and Answers Verified Solutions
Latest Update 2026/2027
Question:
● Example: Sally took off her shoe independently yesterday, her mother clapped her hands and said
"Way to go Sally!" Sally took her shoes off today independently again. The clapping and "way to
go" were the positive reinforcer for taking her shoes off independently.
Answer:
positive reinforcement
Question:
● Negative reinforcement
Answer:
A type of reinforcement in which REMOVAL of a stimulus is contingent on a response, resulting in
an INCREASE in the future probability of that response.
Question:
● When you start your car, an annoying noise is sounded. The noise turns off when you put your
seatbelt on. The next time you get in the car you put your seat belt on before you start the car, so you
do not have to hear the noise. The turning off of the annoying noise is negative reinforcement for
putting on your seat belt.
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Question:
● Positive punishment
Answer:
,A type of punishment in which stimulus PRESENTATION is contingent on a response, resulting in
the DECREASE of the future probability of that response.
Question:
● jose hit Lisa because he wanted her to play with him. The teacher reprimands Jose and told him
not hit her again. Jose then asked Lisa to play with him the next day. The teacher's reprimand was an
example of positive
Answer:
Positive punishment
Question:
● Negative punishment
Answer:
A type of punishment in which stimulus REMOVAL is contingent on a response, resulting in the
DECREASE of the future probability of that response.
Question:
● Jake loves PE. He spit at the teacher during PE class. The teacher sent him to stand in the hall.
The next gym class Jake did not spit. Leaving the gym was negative punishment for spitting.
Answer:
negative punishment
Question:
● reinforcer
Answer:
A stimulus that is either delivered or removed that will INCREASE the likelihood of that response
occurring in the future
,Question:
● Crystal likes cookies, she gets a cookie after she says "cookie." Receiving the cookie is a
POSITIVE reinforcer. Katie gets a headache when she does homework. Her parents let her go to bed
without doing her homework. Going to bed is a NEGATIVE reinforcer.
Answer:
reinforcer
Question:
● Punisher
Answer:
A stimulus that is either delivered or removed that will DECREASE the likelihood of that response
occurring in the future
Question:
● Jen receives a shock each time she touches the door to leave the house. The shock is a POSITIVE
punisher. Chris earns tokens for not having tantrums. When he gets 10 tokens he can play a video
game. If Chris tantrums, a token is removed. The removal of a token is a NEGATIVE punisher.
Answer:
punisher
Question:
● conditioned reinforcer
Answer:
A stimulus that initially has no reinforcing properties but through occurring simultaneously with an
unconditioned or strongly conditioned reinforcer, acquires reinforcing properties.
Question:
● Mary had never demonstrated that bubbles were reinforcing to her. Mary is presented bubbles
every time she gives a correct response in conjunction with a piece of an apple. Mary begins to
, choose bubbles during a preference assessment. Bubbles became a conditioned reinforcer.
Answer:
conditioned reinforcer
Question:
● unconditioned reinforcer
Answer:
A stimulus, such as food, water, shelter or clothing that is reinforcing in the absence of any prior
learning history.
Question:
● Marius will complete any task that he is told to do if he knows food is available to him after he
has completed the task. Food is an unconditioned reinforcer
Answer:
unconditioned reinforcer
Question:
● extinction
Answer:
a procedure by which a behavior that was previously reinforced no longer receives reinforcement
and the probability of the behavior decreases.
Question:
● Megan bangs her head to get her mothers attention. When Megan bangs her head, her mother
comes running over to her to try to stop her. Megan's mother stops coming to her when she bangs
her head. The planned ignoring of Megan banging her head is called extinction
Answer:
extinction
