BSN 315 HESI Pharmacology Actual Exam (Latest 2026/2027
Update) Real Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct |
Already Graded A+
1. Why might a nurse inform a caregiver that insomnia is a common side effect of
rivastigmine?
Because insomnia indicates the medication is ineffective.
Because insomnia is a sign of worsening Alzheimer's disease.
Because the medication should be taken only during the day.
Because it is a known temporary side effect that can occur when
starting the medication.
2. Describe the significance of St John's Wort's interaction with cyclosporine in a
clinical setting.
St John's Wort can decrease plasma concentrations of cyclosporine,
potentially leading to reduced effectiveness of the medication.
St John's Wort has no impact on cyclosporine, making it safe to use
together.
St John's Wort enhances the effects of cyclosporine, increasing its
therapeutic action.
St John's Wort is used to treat side effects of cyclosporine.
3. What is the primary action a nurse should advise a patient to take if they
experience involuntary movements while on fluphenazine?
Increase the dose if involuntary movements occur
Stop the medication only if symptoms worsen
Ignore mild involuntary movements
, Notify your HCP immediately if involuntary movements develop
4. What is a common adverse effect associated with the antibiotic gentamicin
sulfate?
Diarrhea
Rash
Nausea
Hearing loss
5. Describe the process of calculating the concentration of a medication after
reconstitution.
To find the concentration, divide the total amount of drug by the
total volume after reconstitution.
To find the concentration, multiply the total amount of drug by the
total volume after reconstitution.
To find the concentration, subtract the total volume from the total
amount of drug after reconstitution.
To find the concentration, add the total amount of drug to the total
volume after reconstitution.
6. Describe the role of guaifenesin in the treatment of a chronic productive
cough in patients with COPD.
Guaifenesin helps to thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to
expel from the respiratory tract.
Guaifenesin acts as a pain reliever for cough-related discomfort.
Guaifenesin reduces inflammation in the lungs.
Guaifenesin suppresses the cough reflex entirely.
7. A patient is taking omeprazole (Prilosec) for the treatment of
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The nurse will include which
, statement in the teaching plan about this medication?
"You will be on this medication for the rest of your life."
"Take this medication once a day with your breakfast."
"You may take this up to three times a day if needed."
"The medication should be taken on an empty stomach."
8. Describe the significance of wheezing and dyspnea in the context of an
anaphylactic reaction.
Wheezing and dyspnea indicate airway constriction and respiratory
distress, which are critical signs of anaphylaxis.
Wheezing and dyspnea indicate a need for increased oxygen supply.
Wheezing and dyspnea suggest a normal respiratory response to
medication.
Wheezing and dyspnea are unrelated to anaphylactic reactions.
9. Why is it crucial to monitor serum sodium levels in a patient with diabetes
insipidus receiving antidiuretic hormone?
Monitoring serum sodium levels is necessary to check for anemia.
Monitoring serum sodium levels helps assess kidney function.
Monitoring serum sodium levels is important for evaluating blood
glucose control.
Monitoring serum sodium levels is crucial to prevent hypernatremia
due to fluid retention.
10. Why is it important for a nurse to monitor a patient receiving rifampin for
yellowing of the sclera?
It may indicate liver dysfunction or jaundice.
, It indicates an allergic reaction.
It suggests the medication is effective.
It is a normal side effect of the medication.
11. What is a common side effect of starting rivastigmine in patients?
Weight gain
Dizziness
Insomnia
Nausea
12. Why is it important for a client to dispose of the epinephrine auto-injector
pen after use rather than reusing it?
The pen can be cleaned and reused safely without risk.
The pen is designed to be shared with others in emergencies.
Reusing the pen can lead to contamination and ineffective
medication delivery.
The medication inside the pen remains effective even after multiple
uses.
13. A nurse is conducting teaching for a client who has been prescribed
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) following exposure to anthrax. The nurse understands
that the client needs additional teaching when the client states which of the
following?
I will wear a large-brim hat and long sleeves if I am out in the sun
I will take the ciprofloxacin with an antacid if I get an upset
stomach
I will limit my intake of coffee, tea, or cola beverages
I will avoid taking ciprofloxacin along with dairy products
Update) Real Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct |
Already Graded A+
1. Why might a nurse inform a caregiver that insomnia is a common side effect of
rivastigmine?
Because insomnia indicates the medication is ineffective.
Because insomnia is a sign of worsening Alzheimer's disease.
Because the medication should be taken only during the day.
Because it is a known temporary side effect that can occur when
starting the medication.
2. Describe the significance of St John's Wort's interaction with cyclosporine in a
clinical setting.
St John's Wort can decrease plasma concentrations of cyclosporine,
potentially leading to reduced effectiveness of the medication.
St John's Wort has no impact on cyclosporine, making it safe to use
together.
St John's Wort enhances the effects of cyclosporine, increasing its
therapeutic action.
St John's Wort is used to treat side effects of cyclosporine.
3. What is the primary action a nurse should advise a patient to take if they
experience involuntary movements while on fluphenazine?
Increase the dose if involuntary movements occur
Stop the medication only if symptoms worsen
Ignore mild involuntary movements
, Notify your HCP immediately if involuntary movements develop
4. What is a common adverse effect associated with the antibiotic gentamicin
sulfate?
Diarrhea
Rash
Nausea
Hearing loss
5. Describe the process of calculating the concentration of a medication after
reconstitution.
To find the concentration, divide the total amount of drug by the
total volume after reconstitution.
To find the concentration, multiply the total amount of drug by the
total volume after reconstitution.
To find the concentration, subtract the total volume from the total
amount of drug after reconstitution.
To find the concentration, add the total amount of drug to the total
volume after reconstitution.
6. Describe the role of guaifenesin in the treatment of a chronic productive
cough in patients with COPD.
Guaifenesin helps to thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to
expel from the respiratory tract.
Guaifenesin acts as a pain reliever for cough-related discomfort.
Guaifenesin reduces inflammation in the lungs.
Guaifenesin suppresses the cough reflex entirely.
7. A patient is taking omeprazole (Prilosec) for the treatment of
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The nurse will include which
, statement in the teaching plan about this medication?
"You will be on this medication for the rest of your life."
"Take this medication once a day with your breakfast."
"You may take this up to three times a day if needed."
"The medication should be taken on an empty stomach."
8. Describe the significance of wheezing and dyspnea in the context of an
anaphylactic reaction.
Wheezing and dyspnea indicate airway constriction and respiratory
distress, which are critical signs of anaphylaxis.
Wheezing and dyspnea indicate a need for increased oxygen supply.
Wheezing and dyspnea suggest a normal respiratory response to
medication.
Wheezing and dyspnea are unrelated to anaphylactic reactions.
9. Why is it crucial to monitor serum sodium levels in a patient with diabetes
insipidus receiving antidiuretic hormone?
Monitoring serum sodium levels is necessary to check for anemia.
Monitoring serum sodium levels helps assess kidney function.
Monitoring serum sodium levels is important for evaluating blood
glucose control.
Monitoring serum sodium levels is crucial to prevent hypernatremia
due to fluid retention.
10. Why is it important for a nurse to monitor a patient receiving rifampin for
yellowing of the sclera?
It may indicate liver dysfunction or jaundice.
, It indicates an allergic reaction.
It suggests the medication is effective.
It is a normal side effect of the medication.
11. What is a common side effect of starting rivastigmine in patients?
Weight gain
Dizziness
Insomnia
Nausea
12. Why is it important for a client to dispose of the epinephrine auto-injector
pen after use rather than reusing it?
The pen can be cleaned and reused safely without risk.
The pen is designed to be shared with others in emergencies.
Reusing the pen can lead to contamination and ineffective
medication delivery.
The medication inside the pen remains effective even after multiple
uses.
13. A nurse is conducting teaching for a client who has been prescribed
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) following exposure to anthrax. The nurse understands
that the client needs additional teaching when the client states which of the
following?
I will wear a large-brim hat and long sleeves if I am out in the sun
I will take the ciprofloxacin with an antacid if I get an upset
stomach
I will limit my intake of coffee, tea, or cola beverages
I will avoid taking ciprofloxacin along with dairy products
