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Summary AQA REP Muslim Beliefs and Teachings Mindmap with WHOLE course

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AQA REP Muslim Beliefs and Teachings Mindmap with WHOLE course. Grade 9 (A**) level notes. Includes ALL topics)

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Sunni Islam Shi’a Islam Adam Ibrahim Muhammad
Caliph leader, elected. Only Quran and Sunnah have authority. He provides Imman is chosen leader chosen by previous leader. Mohammed appointed Ali God created Adam from the soil He refused to worship Gods and Muhammed had a tough life, earning
religious guidance. Abo Bakr was the rightful leader after Muhammad. 4 as his successor. 12 Imams, Mehdi Is the last who disappeared but is present questioned people elifs. He threw
mighty guided caliphs. Believes in interpretation of leading muslims scholars. in the world but unseen, establish Allah’s kingdom at the end of the world. and breathed his spirit into him. his keep and developing key
He ordered his angels to bow the idols in the river to prove they
Muhammed did not choose his successor, election is the right way. Shi’a leader has authority to provide religious guidance. To be a Muslim is to characteristics, determining courage,
accept these without question. down as a sign of respect. The had no power. He preached that
there was only one God as Allah responsible ect. This was part of
Six articles of faith descendants were to be as Allahs plan. He needed to hep fully
called him to be a prophet. He
- tawid - Allah is One God, absolute. He is beyond human understanding. 5 roots of Usul – ad-Din diverse as the day hwe was establish the religion by conquering
destroyed all the idols in the
Humans only exist because Allah wills them to. Muslims must never question - tawid - Allah is One God, absolute. He is beyond human understanding. created. Adam was taught temple because people ridiculed Allah. He began to spend time alone,
His power. Humans only exist because Allah wills them to. Muslims must never question everything by Allah. He was him. The people were furious and
- prophethood - chosen by Allah to deliver his message . He has revealed His power. medetatingin a cave ato find peace of
given Eve as company. Iblis asked for him t get burned but
messages throughout time to guide humanity, Muhammed was the last (seal) - prophethood - chosen by Allah to deliver his message . He has revealed mind and the right path to follow .
and given the ultimate guidance. tempted to eat the fruit from the Allah commanded the fire to coll
messages throughout time to guide humanity, Muhammed was the last (seal) ANgel gabriel appeared to him and
- day of judgement - when Allah decides who will go to heaven or hell based and given the ultimate guidance. tree, disobeying Allah. They were and burn the chains. Ibrahim
on their needs. Everyone must answer for themselves and accept banished to Earth as continued to receive revelations. commanded him to recite even though
- resurrection - Al-Ma’ad, there will b a judgement day, all judges by Him.
consequences. HUman life is a test for eternal life to come. Humans will be physically resurrected to be asked to account for their actions. punishment. On earth Allah sent He rebuilt the Kaaba which was Muhammad was illiterate (couldn’t
- angels - deliver revelations via prophets from Allah. Record the words and - imamate - leadership, Muhammed said the 12 imams would succeed him. guidance to him so he could destroyed in the great flood, read or write). Jibril squeezed him 3
actions of each individual. Book to account your lives. Receive souls at death. Mehdid disappeared. All are infallible and must be obeyed. They are following God's command. times and then he said the words.
DO not have free will but obey Allah.
teach people about Allah. Adam
protectors of the faith insuring the teaching are not corrupted. Ibrahim had a dream in which
- books - 5 sources of authority which 4 have lost original for or changed. - justice (adalat) - Allah does not do any wrong and he is Just. Allah is the father of humankind, taught These revelations continued and he
Quran is only holy book in original, direct rom Allah. the work of Iblis and taught God asked him to sacrifice his preached to the people of mankind.
commands the good. Allah acts with a purpose we cannot understand
son Ishmael (only son). Ibrahim
- supremacy of Allah’s will - He knows everything. All ordered by Allah - sometimes hard to see justice, actions based on wisdom eternal life is the next life. He People were originally more distant
nothing is random.He knows the past present and future. was willing to do what Allah
built the Kaaba as the first place commanded him to do and so from Allah then ever and revelations
of worship with angels. After passes the test and a rama was from earlier were ignored. The religion
disobeying Allah, adam repeated sacrificed instead. He showed needed structure and a role model to
his sins straight away, found great devotion and commitment follow as he lived humbly and was the
salvation . He hoped he could to Allah, he fulfilled all the tests perfect model as a husband, father,
make amends and receive and commands given to him by
frien. The Sunnah is he second most
The Qur’an & Holy Muslim Beliefs & Risalah
Flows through the whole of life, Humans go through the stages
Allah’s mercy. God
important source of authority which
books Teachings of listening to Allah’s guidance from prophets reading holy
books, angels and finally die to to be resurrected in the afterlife
are the practices, custom and
traditions of Mohammed. The Sunnah
to paradise. Prophets are guided in the truth, their love from is the guidance for his life; their is a
Allah prevents them from sinning. They are given revelations, Sunnah for everything.
through risalah humans know how to reunite with Allah at death.
The Qur’an

What is it & why it’s important
The Quran is the direct word of Allah and His authority. It is infallible and remains in its Tawrat - Torah Suhuf – Scrolls of Ibrahim
original form. It was revealed to Muhammad who was illiterate making it the first great
miracle. A written book was needed to form the religion. It covers all aspects of life and
Tawrat of Musa revelations given to Moses on Mount Sinai. The Tawrat does not Received by Ibrahim on the first day of Ramadan, containing parable - like stories of
influences a person throughout their life (birth, marriage, death) . It contains the basic exist in its original language,the compilers changed the text. Some believe Allah worship. The parchment perished over time. Agree they were not book but individual
worship which Muhammad developed contains Sharah Law and it explains creation and preserves the books so have not been lost or added to, his word cannot be revelations.
ultimate questions. Some say it is compatible with science, revealing unknown ideas at the changed. The Quran refers to the tawrat as guidance and light, very important.
time. It provides personal and spiritual guidance. Cannot be translated from Arabic, or is not < Earliest scriptures ^
the word of Allah.

How it was made Zabur - Psalms Injil - Gospel
14 chapters, 13 years in Makka, 86 Surahs revealed to Muhammed, 28 later in Madiah. Zabur of David are a collection of prayers to Allah. David was a great king. It This is the good news about Isa (Jesus) written by his disciples. Muslims highly
Orders to recite the direct word of Allah On the right of power. Some revelations are the
ringing of bell, others are painful. He recited them in public, recorded by scholars compiled
contains lessons of guidance. Messiah was a symbol of hope when many had respect Isa as there are revelations in the Quran about him. Born of a virgin mother,
into a book before Muhammad died. He left behind the Quran and Surah. The Quran was failed Allah’s commands. He taught allowing people to understand the scriptures, Mohsi, not son of God, followed Him, not crucified but ascended, did not die to save
collected and ordered how Muhammad recited it. Jesus, the messiah will return. sins. Gospels are mistaken, written years after death, weak understanding.

Shari’ah Law
Considered the Quran and Sunnah. Leading scholars use these to make decisions. Allah's
law is superior to humans as He understand humans better and he is not biased. Obey laws Are these books important to Muslims?
of county but Shairah law should be used alongside government law with matters of religion Muhammad learned and referred to them, giving authority. Associated with key prophets and their revelations, importance. Some are lost, no one knows what they said.
Muslims cannot use the, no impact/authority.

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