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Samenvatting Thema 10 - Problemen in het kleine bekken

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Ben jij een tweedejaars geneeskunde student aan de RUG en en heb je geen zin om alle stof door te moeten nemen? Zoek vooral niet verder! Deze samenvatting, met veel handige tabellen en afbeeldingen, bevat een compleet overzicht van alle colleges en leerstof (m.u.v. statistiek) voor: Samenvatting Thema 10 - Problemen in het kleine bekken

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Samenvatting
thema 10
2.2.5 Problemen in het kleine bekken




Naam:

Datum: week 36 t/m 39

,Inhoudsopgave
Anatomie ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Het lieskanaal ................................................................................................................................................................... 2

Zwelling in de lies ....................................................................................................................................................... 18
Hernia’s ........................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Hydrocele en varicocele .................................................................................................................................................. 23
Trauma ........................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Afwezige testis/ niet afgedaalde testis ........................................................................................................................... 26
Tumoren/ cystes ............................................................................................................................................................. 28

Intestinale problemen bij kinderen ............................................................................................................................ 28
Gastroschisis ................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Omphalocele/ exomphalos ............................................................................................................................................. 31

Afwijkingen van de penis ............................................................................................................................................ 32
Phimose .......................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Hypospadie ..................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Epispadie......................................................................................................................................................................... 34

Benigne ovariele massa’s ............................................................................................................................................ 35

Gynaecologische tumoren .......................................................................................................................................... 35
Ovariumcarcinoom (eierstokkanker) .............................................................................................................................. 36
Endometriumcarcinoom (baarmoederkanker) ............................................................................................................... 38
Cercixcarcinoom (baarmoederhalskanker) ..................................................................................................................... 42
Vulvacarcinoom (vaginakanker) ..................................................................................................................................... 47
Kankerbehandeling ........................................................................................................................................................ 49

Incontinentie .............................................................................................................................................................. 50
Normale mictie ............................................................................................................................................................... 50

De bekkenbodem ....................................................................................................................................................... 52
Incontinentie, stoornissen van de blaas en bekkenbodem ............................................................................................. 52
Verzakking Bekken Organen/ Pelvic Organ Prolaps (POP) ............................................................................................. 55
Normale defaecatie ........................................................................................................................................................ 57
Abnormale defecatie ...................................................................................................................................................... 59
Fecale incontinentie ........................................................................................................................................................ 59

Perianale stoornissen ................................................................................................................................................. 61

Zorg voor de oudere vrouw ........................................................................................................................................ 65




1

,Anatomie
Het lieskanaal
Ontwikkeling van de geslachtsklieren
Dalen van de geslachtsklieren
- De geslachtsklieren ontwikkelen zich retroperitoneaal uit intermediair mesoderm (urogenitale
rand)
- De geslachtsklieren dalen bij beide geslachten af en worden begeleid door
het gubernaculum.

Testis:
- Dalen af het bekken richting het scrotum via het lieskanaal (inguinal canal);
rond week 26
- Het gubernaculum, dat de afdaling van de testis in het scrotum leidt, eindigt
in het scrotum en verankert de testis aan de bodem van het scrotum.
o het gubernaculum verdwijnt langzaam!
- Processus vaginalis (een peritoneale zak) = verlenging van het pariëtale
peritoneum, die rond de testis afknijpt als een zak in het scrotum, de tunica
vaginalis van de testis. Het is de oorsprong van het lieskanaal.
- tunica vaginalis = een klein zakje (uit de processus vaginalis) die gedeeltelijk de testis
omhult.




2

, Wat gaat er door het lieskanaal:
Gemeenschappelijk:
- n. ilioinguinalis
- r. genitalia n. genitofemoralis
- vestigium processus vaginalis peritonei
- a. en v. cremasterica (man)/ a. en v. lig. teretis uteri (vrouw)
- lymfevaten
LET OP: er zit een verschil tussen het lieskanaal bij mannen en vrouwen!

Mannen
Inhoud van het lieskanaal :
- Ductus deferens (buigt af naar de prostaat)
- processus (tunica) vaginalis
- Testis + epidydimis
- A./v. testiculairs + a./v. ductus deferens (ontstaan hoog in de buik)
- plexus pampiniformis (veneuze plexus)
- plexus deferentialis en testicularis (nerveuze plexus)

LET OP: je ziet anatomisch een soort V-vorm tussen de ductus deferens en de bloedvaten bij mannen.




3

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