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Psychology 435 Exam 2 with accurate detailed answers

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Psychology 435 Exam 2 with accurate detailed answers

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Psychology 435 Exam 2 with accurate detailed answers || || || || || || ||




What are the key aspects of Adler's childhood? - ✔✔- Born in Viennese suburb in 1870
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-second son of middle class jewish parents || || || || || ||




-received his medical degree in 1895 || || || || ||




-Founded the society for Individual Psychology || || || || ||




- died in scottland
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-7 children
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-as a child he was sickly at age 5 and almost died of pneunomia
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What is Social Interest? - ✔✔- a force that binds society together
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Origins of Social Interest - ✔✔-potentiality is found in everyone
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-found in Mother- Infant relationship || || || ||




-fostered by social environment || || ||




-manifests its self coopeeration with others for social advancement rather than for personal
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gain



Importance of Social Interest - ✔✔- Measure of psychological health and maturity || || || || || || || || || || ||




-" the sole criterion of human values and the barometer of normality
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How did Adler view the unconscious? - ✔✔he believed that psychologically healthy people
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are usually aware of what they are doing and why they are doing it
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- Adler defined the unconscious as that part of the goal that is neither clearly formulated
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nor compleytely understoof by the individual
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, 2


What is the role of "inferiority" in Adler's theory? - ✔✔-the one dynamic force behind
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people's behavior is the striving for success or superiority
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-subjective perceptions shape behavior || || ||




-personality is unified and self consistent || || || || || ||




-social interest perspective
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-psychologically unhealthy individuals strive for personal superiority where as || || || || || || || || ||




psychologically healthy people seak success for all humanity || || || || || || ||




According to Adler, what is the primary motivation underlying human behavior? - ✔✔-he
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reduced it all to a single drive: the striving for success or superiority
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Striving for success of Superiority - ✔✔- the final goal of behavior
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-compensation

-for personal superiority
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-for success
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Organ Dialect - ✔✔-the deficient organ expresses the direction of the individuals goals
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-it affects the entire person and in fact the deficient organ expresses the direction of the
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individuals goals ||




Organ Inferiority - ✔✔- Adler insisted that the whole human race is blessed with organ
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inferiority

-these physical handicaps have little or no importance by themselves but become
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meaningful when they stimulate subjective feelings or inferiority which serve as an impetus
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toward perfection or completion
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What is the function of safeguarding tendencies? - ✔✔-Adler believed that people create
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patterns of behavior to protect their exaggerated sense of self esteem against public disgrace
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