CNIT 315 Exam 1 (2026/2027) | Recent
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• character codes -✓✓the collections of patterns consisting of 0s and 1s used to
represent letters, single digits, and other single characters
• control unit -✓✓directs and monitors the overall operation of the computer
• arithmetic and logic unit -✓✓performs all of the computations such as addition,
subtraction, comparisons, and so on that a computer provides
• machine language -✓✓binary numbers; computer's internal language
• opcode -✓✓tells the computer the operation to be performed
• assembly language -✓✓uses the substitution of word-like symbols for the
opcodes, and decimal numbers and labels for memory addresses (LOAD, ADD,
MUL, STORE)
• low level languages -✓✓machine and assembly languages; both use
instructions that are directly tied to one type of computer
• interpreter -✓✓program that translates each statement in a high-level source
program and executes it immediately upon translation
, • interpreted language -✓✓when each statement in a high-level source program
is translated individually and executed immediately upon translation, the
programming language is called an ________
• compiled language -✓✓the statements in a high-level source program are
translated as a complete unit before any individual statement is executed
• compiler -✓✓translates a high-level source program as a complete unit before
any statement is executed
• object program -✓✓output produced by the compiler (machine language
version of the source code)
• linker -✓✓combines additional machine language code with the object program
to create a final executable program
• source programs/source code -✓✓programs written in a computer language
• procedural language -✓✓instructions are used to create self-contained units,
called procedures (aka functions or methods)
• structured -✓✓what kind of language C is
• bootstrap loader -✓✓internally contained in ROM and is a permanent,
automatically executed component of the computer's system software
Questions | 100% Accurate Answers | A+
Verified
• character codes -✓✓the collections of patterns consisting of 0s and 1s used to
represent letters, single digits, and other single characters
• control unit -✓✓directs and monitors the overall operation of the computer
• arithmetic and logic unit -✓✓performs all of the computations such as addition,
subtraction, comparisons, and so on that a computer provides
• machine language -✓✓binary numbers; computer's internal language
• opcode -✓✓tells the computer the operation to be performed
• assembly language -✓✓uses the substitution of word-like symbols for the
opcodes, and decimal numbers and labels for memory addresses (LOAD, ADD,
MUL, STORE)
• low level languages -✓✓machine and assembly languages; both use
instructions that are directly tied to one type of computer
• interpreter -✓✓program that translates each statement in a high-level source
program and executes it immediately upon translation
, • interpreted language -✓✓when each statement in a high-level source program
is translated individually and executed immediately upon translation, the
programming language is called an ________
• compiled language -✓✓the statements in a high-level source program are
translated as a complete unit before any individual statement is executed
• compiler -✓✓translates a high-level source program as a complete unit before
any statement is executed
• object program -✓✓output produced by the compiler (machine language
version of the source code)
• linker -✓✓combines additional machine language code with the object program
to create a final executable program
• source programs/source code -✓✓programs written in a computer language
• procedural language -✓✓instructions are used to create self-contained units,
called procedures (aka functions or methods)
• structured -✓✓what kind of language C is
• bootstrap loader -✓✓internally contained in ROM and is a permanent,
automatically executed component of the computer's system software
