HLHS 105 / MEDL 101 Exam 4 V1 | HLHS
105 / MEDL 101 Medical Law & Ethics |
Actual Q&A with Rationale
(HLHS105/MEDL101 Exam 4) | Ivy Tech
Community College
1. Which ethical principle refers to the provider’s duty to ‘do no harm’ to the patient?
A. Nonmaleficence
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
Answer: A
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the fundamental medical ethics principle of doing no harm. It
requires healthcare providers to avoid actions that cause unnecessary pain or injury. This
principle is often balanced with beneficence to determine the best course of treatment for a
patient.
2. Under the concept of ‘Respondeat Superior,’ who is generally held liable for the negligent
actions of an employee?
A. The patient’s insurance company
B. The patient
,C. The employer or physician
D. The licensing board
Answer: C
Rationale: Respondeat Superior is a Latin phrase meaning ‘let the master answer.’ This
legal doctrine holds that an employer is responsible for the actions of employees
performed within the course of their employment. It ensures that the supervising physician
is accountable for the clinical staff’s behavior.
3. Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort?
A. Misdiagnosis
B. Medication error
C. Battery
D. Slip and fall in the waiting room
Answer: C
Rationale: Battery is the intentional, harmful, or offensive touching of another person
without consent. In healthcare, performing a procedure without any consent can be legally
classified as battery. Intentional torts differ from negligence because the actor intended to
perform the specific act.
, 4. The ‘Four Ds of Negligence’ include Duty, Dereliction, Damages, and which of the
following?
A. Direct Cause
B. Documentation
C. Diagnosis
D. Discovery
Answer: A
Rationale: Direct cause, also known as proximate cause, proves that the injury was a direct
result of the provider’s breach of duty. Without establishing this link, a malpractice claim
cannot be successfully litigated. All four elements must be proven by the plaintiff to win a
negligence case.
5. A living will is a type of what legal document?
A. Summons
B. Contract
C. Advance Directive
D. Informed Consent form
Answer: C
Rationale: An advance directive is a legal document that specifies what actions should be
taken for a person’s health if they are no longer able to make decisions. A living will
105 / MEDL 101 Medical Law & Ethics |
Actual Q&A with Rationale
(HLHS105/MEDL101 Exam 4) | Ivy Tech
Community College
1. Which ethical principle refers to the provider’s duty to ‘do no harm’ to the patient?
A. Nonmaleficence
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
Answer: A
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the fundamental medical ethics principle of doing no harm. It
requires healthcare providers to avoid actions that cause unnecessary pain or injury. This
principle is often balanced with beneficence to determine the best course of treatment for a
patient.
2. Under the concept of ‘Respondeat Superior,’ who is generally held liable for the negligent
actions of an employee?
A. The patient’s insurance company
B. The patient
,C. The employer or physician
D. The licensing board
Answer: C
Rationale: Respondeat Superior is a Latin phrase meaning ‘let the master answer.’ This
legal doctrine holds that an employer is responsible for the actions of employees
performed within the course of their employment. It ensures that the supervising physician
is accountable for the clinical staff’s behavior.
3. Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort?
A. Misdiagnosis
B. Medication error
C. Battery
D. Slip and fall in the waiting room
Answer: C
Rationale: Battery is the intentional, harmful, or offensive touching of another person
without consent. In healthcare, performing a procedure without any consent can be legally
classified as battery. Intentional torts differ from negligence because the actor intended to
perform the specific act.
, 4. The ‘Four Ds of Negligence’ include Duty, Dereliction, Damages, and which of the
following?
A. Direct Cause
B. Documentation
C. Diagnosis
D. Discovery
Answer: A
Rationale: Direct cause, also known as proximate cause, proves that the injury was a direct
result of the provider’s breach of duty. Without establishing this link, a malpractice claim
cannot be successfully litigated. All four elements must be proven by the plaintiff to win a
negligence case.
5. A living will is a type of what legal document?
A. Summons
B. Contract
C. Advance Directive
D. Informed Consent form
Answer: C
Rationale: An advance directive is a legal document that specifies what actions should be
taken for a person’s health if they are no longer able to make decisions. A living will
