Fundamentals of Nursing Exam
Questions and Answers Verified
Solutions Latest Update (2026/2027)
Question:
5 vital signs
Answer:
Question:
respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain
Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria
Answer:
-well defined body specific
and unique knowledge
-strong service orientation
-recognized authority by a professional group (ANA)
-code of ethics
-professional organization that sets standards
-ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
Question:
Florence Nightingale
Answer:
,Question:
defined nursing as both an art and science, differentiated nursing
from medicine, created freestanding nursing education, published books;
founder of modern nursing
Clara Barton
Answer:
Question:
established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and feed union
soldiers during civil war; served as supervisor of nurses for the army of
James
goals of nursing research
Answer:
-improve care in clinical setting
-study ppl and nurse process: education, policy development, ethics, nursing
history
-develop greater autonomy and strength as a profession
Question:
-provide evidence-based nursing practice
evidence-based practice (EBP)
Answer:
Question:
,a problem-solving approach to making clinical decisions,
using the best evidence available; blends both science and art of nursing so
best outcomes are achieved;
may consist of specific nursing interventions or use guidelines established
for the care of patients
steps in implementing EBP
Answer:
Step 1: ask a question about a clinical area of interest or an
intervention
Step 2: collect the most relevant and best evidence
Step 3: Critically appraise the evidence
Step 4: integrate the evidence w/ clinical expertise, patient preferences, and
values in making a decision
to change
Question:
Step 5: evaluate the practice decision or change
human dimensions that compose the whole person:
Answer:
Question:
physical, intellectual,
environmental, spiritual, sociocultural, and emotional
acute illness
Answer:
Question:
, rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short time; examples: cold,
diarrhea, pneumonia, appendicitis
chronic illness
Answer:
Question:
slow onset, characteristics: permanent change, caused by change in
anatomy, requires special patient education, long period of care or support;
examples: heart disease,
diabetes, lung diseases, and arthritis
stages-of-illness behaviors
Answer:
Stage 1: experiencing symptoms
Question:
Stage 2: assuming the sick role
Stage 3: assuming a dependent role
Stage 4: achieving recovery and rehabilitation
primary health promotion
Answer:
Question:
directed towards PROMOTING health and PREVENTING the
development of disease processes or injury; example: immunization clinic,
family planning services,
accident prevention education
secondary health promotion
Questions and Answers Verified
Solutions Latest Update (2026/2027)
Question:
5 vital signs
Answer:
Question:
respirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain
Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria
Answer:
-well defined body specific
and unique knowledge
-strong service orientation
-recognized authority by a professional group (ANA)
-code of ethics
-professional organization that sets standards
-ongoing research
-autonomy and self-regulation
Question:
Florence Nightingale
Answer:
,Question:
defined nursing as both an art and science, differentiated nursing
from medicine, created freestanding nursing education, published books;
founder of modern nursing
Clara Barton
Answer:
Question:
established red cross; volunteered to care for wounds and feed union
soldiers during civil war; served as supervisor of nurses for the army of
James
goals of nursing research
Answer:
-improve care in clinical setting
-study ppl and nurse process: education, policy development, ethics, nursing
history
-develop greater autonomy and strength as a profession
Question:
-provide evidence-based nursing practice
evidence-based practice (EBP)
Answer:
Question:
,a problem-solving approach to making clinical decisions,
using the best evidence available; blends both science and art of nursing so
best outcomes are achieved;
may consist of specific nursing interventions or use guidelines established
for the care of patients
steps in implementing EBP
Answer:
Step 1: ask a question about a clinical area of interest or an
intervention
Step 2: collect the most relevant and best evidence
Step 3: Critically appraise the evidence
Step 4: integrate the evidence w/ clinical expertise, patient preferences, and
values in making a decision
to change
Question:
Step 5: evaluate the practice decision or change
human dimensions that compose the whole person:
Answer:
Question:
physical, intellectual,
environmental, spiritual, sociocultural, and emotional
acute illness
Answer:
Question:
, rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short time; examples: cold,
diarrhea, pneumonia, appendicitis
chronic illness
Answer:
Question:
slow onset, characteristics: permanent change, caused by change in
anatomy, requires special patient education, long period of care or support;
examples: heart disease,
diabetes, lung diseases, and arthritis
stages-of-illness behaviors
Answer:
Stage 1: experiencing symptoms
Question:
Stage 2: assuming the sick role
Stage 3: assuming a dependent role
Stage 4: achieving recovery and rehabilitation
primary health promotion
Answer:
Question:
directed towards PROMOTING health and PREVENTING the
development of disease processes or injury; example: immunization clinic,
family planning services,
accident prevention education
secondary health promotion
