Complete SOLUTIONS
(2026-2027)
#1 cause of abdominal pain in adolescents - correct answer -
functional abdominal pain r/t stress and eating habits
3 variables used to decide if lymph node biopsy is needed: - correct
answer - 1. Size
2. Presence/absence of ENT symptoms
3. Presence/absence of an abnormal CXR
4 drugs to reduce MDR TB - correct answer - - INH
- Rif
- PZA
- Ethambutol
,4 types of glomerular proteinuria- - correct answer - - transient
- orthostatic
- non- nephrotic range
- nephrotic range
a pt that comes in with tiredness and shortness of breath should be
suspected for - correct answer - Acute coronary syndrome
ABCs of ACS - correct answer - A: ASA and antianginal therapy
B: Beta blockers and blood pressure
C: Cigarette smoking and cholesterol
D: Diet and diabetes
E: Exercise and Education
ACE/ARBS and protein - correct answer - helps to reduce
proteinuria
acrodermatitis - correct answer - late manifestation of lyme
disease; a nodula plaque that does not respond to topical tx.
,ACS tx - correct answer - seen in pts with SCD -- treat with blood
transfusion ASAP and IV hydration
acute interstitial nephritis is d/t - correct answer - allergic response
to medications (beta lactams, fluoroquinolones), viral infections
ADE of phenobarbital - correct answer - negative effect on
cognitive function and behavior
adolescents require how many hours of sleep - correct answer -
8.5-9.5 hours of sleep a night
Adverse effects of lamictal - correct answer - skin reactions that
require hospitalization - stop if a rash presents itself
AKI definition - correct answer - acute increase in Cr and oliguria
(<4mL/kg/hr)
all pts with chronic CAD should get what meds? - correct answer -
- high dose statin
- aspirin
- ACE inhibitors (if pt has CAD, PAD, or DM)
, all pts with suspected ACS should receive what medications? -
correct answer - Aspirin (regardless of age)
Metoprolol or atenolol
ACE inhibitor
Statin
antibiotic treatment for lyme disease - correct answer - Doxy or
amoxicillin
FOR 2 WEEKS - 3 WEEKS
antibiotics for MRSA - correct answer - - Bactrim
- Clinda
- Vanc
- Linezolid
- Dapto
DO NOT USE:
- cillins, cephalexin, cefazolin -- no longer appropriate tx
anticoagulation in endocarditiss - correct answer - avoided during
active disease r/t danger of bleeding from unrecognized aneurysms
and embolic infarcts