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BMS 300 Exam 1 Colorado State Questions and Correct Answers with Rationales (2026/2027)

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This document contains questions and verified answers for BMS 300 Exam 1 Colorado State . It includes detailed explanations, revision-focused content, and exam preparation material suitable for 2026/2027 students.

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BMS 300 Exam 1 Colorado State

Three Proteins from Rough ER - ANS-Secreted - Leaves the cell
Lysosomal - creates lysosomes
Transmembrane - on membrane

Adenylyl Cyclase - ANS-will spark off the GTP connected to alpha. Converts ATP to cyclic AMP
(CAmP)

Alpha Helix - ANS-Hydrogen bonding with spine of molecule

Amino Acid - ANS-Molecule with Amine(NH2), Carboxylic(COOH), and an R group(20 sorts)

Amphipathicity - ANS-Both Water "Fearing and Loving" e.G. Phospholipids in water

Anti Codon - ANS-3 bases at the tRNA that bind to the mRNA

Anti-Parallel Organization of DNA - ANS-A-T
C-G

ATPase - ANS-Enzyme that releases power saved in the terminal phosphate bonds of ATP
molecules ATP->ADP + P_i

AUG - ANS-constantly the start codon that may be a three base set

Autocrine - ANS-"Self" Releasing/Secreting hormones/chemical compounds to iteself

Basal Lamina - ANS-bottom side of the epithelium (Apical is pinnacle aspect)

Beta Pleated Sheets - ANS-Hydrogen bonding among adjacent amino acids

Blood - ANS-Hematopoietic stem mobile embedded in protein matrix

Bone - ANS-

Bone - ANS-Mineralized as Calcium phosphate with extracellular Collagen. Created by way of
osteocytes.

Cadherin - ANS-A becoming a member of protein which spans the distance among Occluding
junction, and desmosome junction

, CAmP - ANS-Activates protein kinase A (PKA)

Carcinomas - ANS-cancerous epithelial cells

Carrier Protein - ANS-Loosely certain to steroid hormones and is soluble in plasma, permits
hormone to undergo the membrane.

Cartilage - ANS-Consists of Fibro, elastic, and Hyaline cartilage. They are proteins created by
means of Chondrocytes

Central Dogma - ANS-DNA provides a template for RNA to translate into protein

Communicating Junction (Gap) - ANS-presents a bridge between cells comprised of proteins
called connexons. Fashioned with six in a circle, R companies face inward, Hydrophobic outside

Connective tissue proper - ANS-Made of Fibrocytes, which secrete extracellular matrix. E.G.
Tendons, ligaments, Dermis.

Dehydration Synthesis - ANS-Carboxylic quit of Fatty Acid Chain attaches to Glycerol to create
an Ester Bond and Water Molecule

Desmosome - ANS-Symmetrical and holds the adjoining cells collectively

Diacyl glycerol - ANS-Activates protein Kinase

Diffusion - ANS-Movement of molecules from areas of high to low concentrations e.G. Volatile
Perfume distributing through the air

Dissociation Constant - ANS-Kd- concentration at which 1/2 of receptors are bound.

DNA - ANS-five carbon sugar made from bases (ATCG) that links together in a phospho-diester
bond

DNA Binding Domain - ANS-Binds to DNA

DNA Polymerase - ANS-Adds a base pair to each base on newly damaged strand in three' to 5'
route

DNA Replication - ANS-Basis of life on the earth that is "Semi conserved"
Always read from 3' to 5' quit

Dynein - ANS-(-) cease directed motor at the microtubule (ATPase)

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