PHI 1010 Midterm Exam Questions with
Correct Answers
What is the philosophical method?
the systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental questions about
reality, morality, and knowledge.
What is the philosophical discipline?
The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.
What is a fundamental idea?
Ideas for which other ideas depend on (i.e., A fundamental belief logically implies other
beliefs, and the more beliefs it supports the more fundamental it is).
What is Socrates most famous quote?
"An unexamined life is not worth living."
What does it mean "to examine your life"?
To examine your life is to scrutinize the fundamental ideas that shape it, and the deepest
scrutiny is exercised through philosophy.
What is a paradox?
a conclusion we seem to be driven towards by our reasoning, but which highly
counterintuitive.
Why are paradoxes important to philosophy?
They sometimes drive philosophers to philosophize.
What are the main branches of philosophy?
, (1) Epistemology
(2) Logic
(3) Metaphysics
(4) Axiology
What is logic?
the study of correct (and incorrect) reasoning.
What is metaphysics?
the study of reality in the broadest since, an inquiry into the elemental nature of the universe
and the things in it.
What is epistemology?
The study of knowledge
What is Axiology?
The study of value, including both aesthetic value and moral value.
What is ethics?
The study of moral value includes inquiries into the nature of moral judgments, virtues,
values, obligations, and theories.
What is an argument?
"one or more statements called 'premises,' offered as support for the truth of a further
statement, called the 'conclusion'.
How many conclusions can an argument have?
An argument can only have one conclusion.
Correct Answers
What is the philosophical method?
the systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental questions about
reality, morality, and knowledge.
What is the philosophical discipline?
The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.
What is a fundamental idea?
Ideas for which other ideas depend on (i.e., A fundamental belief logically implies other
beliefs, and the more beliefs it supports the more fundamental it is).
What is Socrates most famous quote?
"An unexamined life is not worth living."
What does it mean "to examine your life"?
To examine your life is to scrutinize the fundamental ideas that shape it, and the deepest
scrutiny is exercised through philosophy.
What is a paradox?
a conclusion we seem to be driven towards by our reasoning, but which highly
counterintuitive.
Why are paradoxes important to philosophy?
They sometimes drive philosophers to philosophize.
What are the main branches of philosophy?
, (1) Epistemology
(2) Logic
(3) Metaphysics
(4) Axiology
What is logic?
the study of correct (and incorrect) reasoning.
What is metaphysics?
the study of reality in the broadest since, an inquiry into the elemental nature of the universe
and the things in it.
What is epistemology?
The study of knowledge
What is Axiology?
The study of value, including both aesthetic value and moral value.
What is ethics?
The study of moral value includes inquiries into the nature of moral judgments, virtues,
values, obligations, and theories.
What is an argument?
"one or more statements called 'premises,' offered as support for the truth of a further
statement, called the 'conclusion'.
How many conclusions can an argument have?
An argument can only have one conclusion.
