PHI 240 Exam Questions with Correct Answers
ethics
the rational discussion about the process of making moral choices.
Actions may be considered __________ if they go against a person or society's values.
immoral
Moral responsibility requires a sufficient degree of __________ because one cannot be
held morally responsible for an action if one did not have a real choice in the matter.
common sense?
David Hume asserted that the common error of trying to derive an "ought" from an
"is" is a __________.
naturalistic fallacy
Actions cannot be right or wrong unless we know what we mean by __________.
goodness
In its simplest form, __________ states that, in any situation, where there is a moral
choice, the right thing to do is that which is likely to produce the greatest happiness for
the greatest number of people.
natural law theory
it is one thing to have universal principles, another to apply them to individual cases.
This is often referred to as a "deductive" method of moral argument - one that starts
with general rules and then deduces the morality of a particular situation from them.
This process may also be called
ethics
the rational discussion about the process of making moral choices.
Actions may be considered __________ if they go against a person or society's values.
immoral
Moral responsibility requires a sufficient degree of __________ because one cannot be
held morally responsible for an action if one did not have a real choice in the matter.
common sense?
David Hume asserted that the common error of trying to derive an "ought" from an
"is" is a __________.
naturalistic fallacy
Actions cannot be right or wrong unless we know what we mean by __________.
goodness
In its simplest form, __________ states that, in any situation, where there is a moral
choice, the right thing to do is that which is likely to produce the greatest happiness for
the greatest number of people.
natural law theory
it is one thing to have universal principles, another to apply them to individual cases.
This is often referred to as a "deductive" method of moral argument - one that starts
with general rules and then deduces the morality of a particular situation from them.
This process may also be called
