PHI 240 Exam 1 Questions with Correct
Answers
Which of the following do most utilitarians believe determines the morality of actions?
The actual consequences of the action.
What determines the moralito of the intentions behind one's actions, according to
utilitarianism?
The expected consequences of the action.
Utilitarians believe in:
Only one absolute moral rule: The principle of Utility.
Utilitarianism allows that we may count one person's interest as more important than
the interests of others if:
None of the above.
John Stuart Mill thought that the only intrinsically valuable thing is:
Happiness
According to utilitarianism:
There is no essential connection between the morality of an action and the morality of the
intentions behind it.
According to utilitarinism, harming a human being is:
In and of itself not any better or worse than harming a non-human animal.
What attitude do most utilitarians take toward non-human animals?
, If an animal suffers to the same extent as a human, the animal's suffering is equally as
important.
What is necessary in order to gain moral knowledge, according to most utilitarians?
Accurately predicting the consequences of an action.
According to Jeremy Bentham, what is the relevant question for determining
membership in the moral community?
Can they suffer?
According to the text, a slippery slope argument is:
An argument which criticizes something on the grounds that the thing will lead to terrible
results.
Consequentialists all agree that:
Morality requires whatever act that is optimific
What odes it mean to say a policy is optimific?
It yields the greatest balance of benefits over drawbacks.
Most utilitarians believe that the morality of an action depends on:
Its actual results
The principle of utility can be summarized as:
Maximize overall well-being
Consequentialism is:
A family of ethical theories that includes utilitarianism.
Answers
Which of the following do most utilitarians believe determines the morality of actions?
The actual consequences of the action.
What determines the moralito of the intentions behind one's actions, according to
utilitarianism?
The expected consequences of the action.
Utilitarians believe in:
Only one absolute moral rule: The principle of Utility.
Utilitarianism allows that we may count one person's interest as more important than
the interests of others if:
None of the above.
John Stuart Mill thought that the only intrinsically valuable thing is:
Happiness
According to utilitarianism:
There is no essential connection between the morality of an action and the morality of the
intentions behind it.
According to utilitarinism, harming a human being is:
In and of itself not any better or worse than harming a non-human animal.
What attitude do most utilitarians take toward non-human animals?
, If an animal suffers to the same extent as a human, the animal's suffering is equally as
important.
What is necessary in order to gain moral knowledge, according to most utilitarians?
Accurately predicting the consequences of an action.
According to Jeremy Bentham, what is the relevant question for determining
membership in the moral community?
Can they suffer?
According to the text, a slippery slope argument is:
An argument which criticizes something on the grounds that the thing will lead to terrible
results.
Consequentialists all agree that:
Morality requires whatever act that is optimific
What odes it mean to say a policy is optimific?
It yields the greatest balance of benefits over drawbacks.
Most utilitarians believe that the morality of an action depends on:
Its actual results
The principle of utility can be summarized as:
Maximize overall well-being
Consequentialism is:
A family of ethical theories that includes utilitarianism.
