NUR 155 Final Exam V3 | NUR 155
Foundations of Nursing | Q&A with
Rationale (NUR155 Final Exam) | Galen
College of Nursing
1. A nurse is helping a patient understand their rights regarding medical treatment. Which
role is the nurse performing?
A. Educator
B. Manager
C. Advocate
D. Caregiver
Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse acts as an advocate by protecting the patient’s human and legal
rights and providing assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises. This role
involves supporting the patient’s autonomy and ensuring they have sufficient information
to make informed decisions. Advocacy is a core component of professional nursing practice
as defined by the American Nurses Association.
2. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following is considered the most
basic level of human needs?
A. Safety and security
,B. Physiological needs
C. Self-actualization
D. Love and belonging
Answer: B
Rationale: Physiological needs such as oxygen, water, food, and elimination are the most
basic and must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed. These requirements are
essential for human survival and physical well-being. According to Maslow, the nurse must
prioritize these life-sustaining needs during patient assessment.
3. Which of the following activities is an example of primary prevention?
A. A nurse providing physical therapy to a patient after a stroke.
B. A nurse performing a blood pressure screening at a health fair.
C. A nurse teaching a diabetic patient how to self-administer insulin.
D. A nurse providing an influenza immunization to a healthy adult.
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention focus on health promotion and protection against specific
diseases before they occur. Immunizations are classic examples because they prevent the
onset of illness in healthy individuals. This level of prevention precedes disease or
dysfunction and is applied to patients considered physically and emotionally healthy.
, 4. A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a patient and notices a small skin lesion.
The nurse documents this finding. This is an example of which phase of the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Planning
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves the systematic
collection of data about a patient’s health status. It includes both subjective reports from
the patient and objective findings through observation and examination. This step provides
the foundation for identifying nursing diagnoses and planning care.
5. The nurse uses the ‘SBAR’ technique when calling a healthcare provider. What does the ‘R’
in SBAR stand for?
A. Recommendation
B. Reason
C. Response
D. Review
Answer: A
Foundations of Nursing | Q&A with
Rationale (NUR155 Final Exam) | Galen
College of Nursing
1. A nurse is helping a patient understand their rights regarding medical treatment. Which
role is the nurse performing?
A. Educator
B. Manager
C. Advocate
D. Caregiver
Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse acts as an advocate by protecting the patient’s human and legal
rights and providing assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises. This role
involves supporting the patient’s autonomy and ensuring they have sufficient information
to make informed decisions. Advocacy is a core component of professional nursing practice
as defined by the American Nurses Association.
2. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following is considered the most
basic level of human needs?
A. Safety and security
,B. Physiological needs
C. Self-actualization
D. Love and belonging
Answer: B
Rationale: Physiological needs such as oxygen, water, food, and elimination are the most
basic and must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed. These requirements are
essential for human survival and physical well-being. According to Maslow, the nurse must
prioritize these life-sustaining needs during patient assessment.
3. Which of the following activities is an example of primary prevention?
A. A nurse providing physical therapy to a patient after a stroke.
B. A nurse performing a blood pressure screening at a health fair.
C. A nurse teaching a diabetic patient how to self-administer insulin.
D. A nurse providing an influenza immunization to a healthy adult.
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention focus on health promotion and protection against specific
diseases before they occur. Immunizations are classic examples because they prevent the
onset of illness in healthy individuals. This level of prevention precedes disease or
dysfunction and is applied to patients considered physically and emotionally healthy.
, 4. A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a patient and notices a small skin lesion.
The nurse documents this finding. This is an example of which phase of the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Planning
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves the systematic
collection of data about a patient’s health status. It includes both subjective reports from
the patient and objective findings through observation and examination. This step provides
the foundation for identifying nursing diagnoses and planning care.
5. The nurse uses the ‘SBAR’ technique when calling a healthcare provider. What does the ‘R’
in SBAR stand for?
A. Recommendation
B. Reason
C. Response
D. Review
Answer: A
