BIO 315- LECTURE EXAM #1 WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
dissection - Correct Answers -cutting up
prosection - Correct Answers -already cut up
Gross Anatomy - Correct Answers -Study of structures that can be seen with the naked
eye
Microscopic Anatomy (Histology) - Correct Answers -study of tissues and cells with a
microscope
Developmental Anatomy - Correct Answers -traces structural changes that occur in the
body throughout the life span
comparitive anatomy - Correct Answers -the comparison of body structures in different
species
functional morphology - Correct Answers -explores the functional properties of body
structures and assesses the efficiency of their design
elements of life - Correct Answers -C, H, O, N, S, Ca, and P
macromolecules of life - Correct Answers -carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
Hierarchy of Structural Organization - Correct Answers -chemical, cellular, tissue,
organ, organ system, organism
organelles - Correct Answers -perform specific cell functions
tissue - Correct Answers -A group of similar cells that perform the same function.
epithelial tissue - Correct Answers -A body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body,
inside and out
connective tissue - Correct Answers -A body tissue that provides support for the body
and connects all of its parts
nervous tissue - Correct Answers -A body tissue that carries electrical messages back
and forth between the brain and every other part of the body.
, muscle tissue - Correct Answers -A body tissue that contracts or shortens, making body
parts move.
Organ - Correct Answers -A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of
the body
Organ system - Correct Answers -group of organs that work together to perform a
specific function
organism - Correct Answers -all organ systems working together
How many identified cells in the human body? - Correct Answers -252
Differentiation - Correct Answers -process in which cells become specialized in
structure and function
thoracic cavity - Correct Answers -contains heart and lungs, divided into three parts
mediastinum cavity - Correct Answers -heart surrounded by pericardial sac
abdominopelvic cavity - Correct Answers -abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
abdominal cavity - Correct Answers -Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver,
and other organs
Undifferentiated cells are - Correct Answers -stem cells
Embryonic Stem Cells - Correct Answers -stem cells, which can develop into any type
of body cell
pluripotent - Correct Answers -Cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all,
of the body's cell types
totipotent - Correct Answers -zygote and 1st few cell divisions
tissue specific stem cells - Correct Answers -partially specialized, found in many adult
tissues
anatomical position - Correct Answers -To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms
of the hands turned forward
Regional Terms - Correct Answers -names of specific body areas
axial region - Correct Answers -head, neck, trunk
appendicular region - Correct Answers -limbs
dissection - Correct Answers -cutting up
prosection - Correct Answers -already cut up
Gross Anatomy - Correct Answers -Study of structures that can be seen with the naked
eye
Microscopic Anatomy (Histology) - Correct Answers -study of tissues and cells with a
microscope
Developmental Anatomy - Correct Answers -traces structural changes that occur in the
body throughout the life span
comparitive anatomy - Correct Answers -the comparison of body structures in different
species
functional morphology - Correct Answers -explores the functional properties of body
structures and assesses the efficiency of their design
elements of life - Correct Answers -C, H, O, N, S, Ca, and P
macromolecules of life - Correct Answers -carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
Hierarchy of Structural Organization - Correct Answers -chemical, cellular, tissue,
organ, organ system, organism
organelles - Correct Answers -perform specific cell functions
tissue - Correct Answers -A group of similar cells that perform the same function.
epithelial tissue - Correct Answers -A body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body,
inside and out
connective tissue - Correct Answers -A body tissue that provides support for the body
and connects all of its parts
nervous tissue - Correct Answers -A body tissue that carries electrical messages back
and forth between the brain and every other part of the body.
, muscle tissue - Correct Answers -A body tissue that contracts or shortens, making body
parts move.
Organ - Correct Answers -A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of
the body
Organ system - Correct Answers -group of organs that work together to perform a
specific function
organism - Correct Answers -all organ systems working together
How many identified cells in the human body? - Correct Answers -252
Differentiation - Correct Answers -process in which cells become specialized in
structure and function
thoracic cavity - Correct Answers -contains heart and lungs, divided into three parts
mediastinum cavity - Correct Answers -heart surrounded by pericardial sac
abdominopelvic cavity - Correct Answers -abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
abdominal cavity - Correct Answers -Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver,
and other organs
Undifferentiated cells are - Correct Answers -stem cells
Embryonic Stem Cells - Correct Answers -stem cells, which can develop into any type
of body cell
pluripotent - Correct Answers -Cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all,
of the body's cell types
totipotent - Correct Answers -zygote and 1st few cell divisions
tissue specific stem cells - Correct Answers -partially specialized, found in many adult
tissues
anatomical position - Correct Answers -To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms
of the hands turned forward
Regional Terms - Correct Answers -names of specific body areas
axial region - Correct Answers -head, neck, trunk
appendicular region - Correct Answers -limbs
