University of Florida CHM 2210
Organic Chemistry
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Organic Chemistry functional group... Organic Chemistry Chemistry Organi
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Alkanes - First four alkanes are methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6), Propane (C3H8), and
Butane (C4H10)
- single Bonded
Alkenes and Alkynes - Contain double and triple bonds respectively.
Alcohols - contain Hydroxyl group (OH)
- suffix ol or hydroxy if a higher priority group is present
- Diols contain two hydroxyl groups.
* Geminal: 2 Hydroxyl groups on the same carbon
* Vicinal: on adjacent carbons
,Carbonyl group
Common Names of Aldehydes - suffix al
- Common names include
* formaldehyde for methanal (R = H)
* Acetyldehyde for ethanal ( R = CH3)
* Propionaldehyde for propanal (R = CH3CH2)
Aldehyde vs. Ketones Terminal group - An aldehyde has a terminal functional group due to the one hydrogen
- Ketone has two alkyl groups so it's never a terminal group.
Naming cyclic Aldehydes
Aldehyde Nomenclature: Methanal Formaldehyde
Aldehyde Nomenclature: Ethanal Acetaldehyde
Aldehyde Nomenclature: Propanal Propionaldehyde
Aldehyde Nomenclature: Butanal Butyraldehyde
, Aldehyde Nomenclature: Pentanal Valeraldehyde
Naming Ketones: 2-propanone - Dimethyl ketone
- Acetone
Naming Ketones: 2-butanone - ethylmethylketone
Naming Ketones: 3-oxobutanoic Acid
Naming Ketones: Cyclopentanone
Common Names for Ketones - suffix one
- Acetone (dimethylketone; 2- propanone) ; smallest ketone; similar as the figure
- 2 pentanone (R= CH3CH2CH2)
3-butene-2-one - Naming ketones
- methylvinylketone
Organic Chemistry
69 studiers today 4.4 (28 reviews)
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Students also studied
Flashcard sets Study guides
Organic Chemistry functional group... Organic Chemistry Chemistry Organi
Teacher 28 terms Teacher 67 terms Teacher 73 terms Teacher
jawwhnn Preview quizlette255568 Preview brharold Preview Mr_
Terms in this set (161) Hide definitions
Alkanes - First four alkanes are methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6), Propane (C3H8), and
Butane (C4H10)
- single Bonded
Alkenes and Alkynes - Contain double and triple bonds respectively.
Alcohols - contain Hydroxyl group (OH)
- suffix ol or hydroxy if a higher priority group is present
- Diols contain two hydroxyl groups.
* Geminal: 2 Hydroxyl groups on the same carbon
* Vicinal: on adjacent carbons
,Carbonyl group
Common Names of Aldehydes - suffix al
- Common names include
* formaldehyde for methanal (R = H)
* Acetyldehyde for ethanal ( R = CH3)
* Propionaldehyde for propanal (R = CH3CH2)
Aldehyde vs. Ketones Terminal group - An aldehyde has a terminal functional group due to the one hydrogen
- Ketone has two alkyl groups so it's never a terminal group.
Naming cyclic Aldehydes
Aldehyde Nomenclature: Methanal Formaldehyde
Aldehyde Nomenclature: Ethanal Acetaldehyde
Aldehyde Nomenclature: Propanal Propionaldehyde
Aldehyde Nomenclature: Butanal Butyraldehyde
, Aldehyde Nomenclature: Pentanal Valeraldehyde
Naming Ketones: 2-propanone - Dimethyl ketone
- Acetone
Naming Ketones: 2-butanone - ethylmethylketone
Naming Ketones: 3-oxobutanoic Acid
Naming Ketones: Cyclopentanone
Common Names for Ketones - suffix one
- Acetone (dimethylketone; 2- propanone) ; smallest ketone; similar as the figure
- 2 pentanone (R= CH3CH2CH2)
3-butene-2-one - Naming ketones
- methylvinylketone
