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, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Instructor Manual: Report Writing for Criminal Justice
Professionals, 5th Edition
Authors: Larry Miller, John Whitehead
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SECTION ONE: THE NATURE OF REPORT WRITING
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1. The Why and How of Report Writing
2. Starting to Write
3. The Face Page
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4. The Narrative — The Continuation Page and Follow-Up Report
5. Habits that Make for Speedy Writing
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6. Other Types of Writing
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7. Reading and Correcting Reports
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SECTION TWO: THE MECHANICS OF REPORT WRITING
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8. Simplified Study of Grammar
9. Avoiding Errors in Sentence Structure
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10. Making Punctuation Work
11. Breaking the Spelling Jinx
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12. Using or Abusing Words
13. Abbreviating and Capitalizing
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SECTION THREE: THE MODERNIZATION OF REPORT WRITING
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14. Innovations in Criminal Justice
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, Larry Miller & John Whitehead: Report Writing for Criminal Justice Professionals,
Fifth Edition
Chapter 1: The Why and How of Report Writing
Introduction
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Chapter 1 provides an understanding of why reports are written. Writing reports ensures the
information will be available in the future and allows sharing of information with other people.
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Additionally, the chapter examines the various purposes of law enforcement, security, corrections,
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parole/probation, and forensic and scientific reports. The chapter also provides insight into effectively
writing your report. The chapter concludes with a discussion pertaining to the documentation of
evidence.
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Objectives
Why reports are written.
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The operational and administrative purposes of the various types of reports.
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The process of effectively writing a report.
Understand the importance of using a notebook in preparation for report writing.
Why legalese and old-fashioned terminology should not be used.
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How to properly use abbreviations.
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How sketches, photographs, and diagrams enhance reports.
Be able to identify the different types of evidence.
Understand what should be documented with regard to evidence.
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The ABCs of report writing.
Key Terms
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Presentence Circumstantial National Incident-
Investigation Reports Evidence Based Reporting
Log Accuracy System
Notebook Brevity American Society for
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Legalese Completeness Industrial Security
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Evidence Modus Operandi Chain of Custody
Real Evidence Uniform Crime
Direct Evidence Report
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Discussion Points
Discuss the security logs created in the classroom exercise. Did everyone follow the general
guidelines provided in the book? Discuss why you should never log things in advance.
, The importance of using fixed objects as a point of reference when drawing sketches.
How does the type of evidence collected vary from police, security, and probation/parole?
Classroom Exercises
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Have students complete a security log based on the following information. The log is attached at
the end of the document.
You started your shift at 0800. The person going off shift, John Doe, gave you a set of keys and a
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two-way radio. At 0845, you conducted a walk around the perimeter. You noticed a large
section of the chain link fence in your garden center was cut. At 0930, you conduct a safety
meeting with the store management team. In the meeting you discuss the importance of making
sure all the sidewalks and walkways are free of obstructions (water hoses, watering cans, plants)
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during the upcoming garden season. You also discuss the need to stress the importance of
hydration to all workers as the temperature increases. At 1100, you observe someone in the
tool section of the store that appears to be casing the area. You continue to observe the
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individual. At approximately 1115, another individual enters the same aisle. The original
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individual hands the second individual several drill bits. The second individual places the drill bits
inside his jacket pocket. You observe the individuals leave the area via CCTV. You exit your office
at approximately 1118 to continue observation as they approach checkout. They walk past
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customer service and exit the building. You make the apprehension of the two individuals at
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approximately 1125. You complete an incident report for the apprehension. You spend the next
two hours interviewing the individuals and processing the paperwork. You release the
individuals with a warning at the direction of your manager. After releasing the individuals, you
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take a lunch break from 1345 to 1445. When returning from lunch you walk the interior
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perimeter of the store. You discuss the importance of locking ladders when not in use with two
associates. Additionally, you discuss the importance of team lifting large products with a group
of associates. You spend the rest of your afternoon analyzing various store level reports for
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discrepancies. At 1700, you end your shift and give the keys and two-way radio to Sally Smith.
Have the students draw a sketch of a car accident using the following information.
Main St runs in an east to west direction across the city. State Ave runs in a north to south
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direction. The road to the immediate east of State Ave is Mascot Ave. Car #1, a red Toyota
Tacoma was traveling east bound on Main St. Car # 2, a blue Honda Civic was traveling north
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bound on State Ave. Car #1 failed to obey the traffic signal at the intersection of Main St and
State Ave. Car #2 was struck by Car #1 as it crossed the intersection. The point of impact is the
front driver’s side of Car #2 by the front of Car #1. The cars came to rest east of Main St
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between State Ave and Mascot Ave. Car # 1 was facing in the east direction, and car #2 was
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sitting across the roadway partially blocking both lanes of traffic. The front of the car was facing
the South.