NURS 8022 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
A 3-day old infant is noted to have a mildly elevated un-
conjugated bilirubin level and icterus. Your concern is that
this child may have:
a. physiologic jaundice physiologic jaundice
b. kernicterus
c. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
d. pathologic jaundice
Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion
when it is released during cell injury?
a. lysosomes
Lysosomes
b. ribosomesc. smooth endoplasmi
c reticulum
d. golgi complex
Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from
specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
Ans: B- peroxisomes
A) lysosomes
B) peroxisomes
C) ribosomes
D) oxyhydrosomes
The ditterence between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is
that eukaryotes:
a. all of these answers are correct
Contain organelles and complex internal membranes
b. are smaller in size
c. contain organelles
d. have no nuclear membrane
Ans: B- influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) production
, NURS 8022 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage to
the mitochondria?
A) enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
synthese
B) influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) production
C) edema from an influx in sodium causes a reduction in
ATP production
D) potassium shifts out of the mitochondria, which de-
stroys the infrastructure
Which of the following is function of Golgi?
a. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell
b. Produces ATP for cell function Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell
c. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
d. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
Which statement is a description of one of the character-
istics of apoptosis?
A) apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered
Ans: A- apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scat-
singel cells
tered singel cells
B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the nucleus
and the cytoplasm
C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell death
D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies
During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water
move into the cell because:
A) during cell injury cause by hypoxia, sodium and water
move into the cell because:
, NURS 8022 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
B) the pump that transports sodium out of the cell cannot
function because of a decrease in adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) levels
Ans: C- the osmotic pressure is increased, which pulls
C) the osmotic pressure is increased, which pulls addition-
additional sodium across the cell membrane
al sodium across the cell membrane
D) oxygen is not available to bind with sodium to maintain
it outside of the cell
Which of the following is function of the rough endoplas-
mic reticulum?
a. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
b. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
c. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell
d. Produces ATP for cell function
Obesity creates a greater risk for dehydration in people
because:
A) adipose cells contain little water because fat is water
repelling
Ans: A- adipose cells contain little water because fat is
B) the metabolic rates of obese adults are slower than
water repelling
those of lean adults
C) the rates of urine output of obese adults are higher than
thos of lean adults
D) the thirst receptors of the hypothalamus do not func-
tion ettectively
What genetic process is likely responsible for the occur-
rence of asthma in only one of a pair of identical twins?
a. genomic imprinting
Epigenetic modifications
b. epigenetic modifications
c. methylation
d. transgenerational inheritance
, NURS 8022 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
Transcription is best defined as a process by which
a. A base pair substitution results in a mutation of the
amino acid sequence
b. DNA polymerase binds to the promoter site on RNA. RNA is synthesized from a DNA template
c. RNA directs the synthesis of ribosomes for protein syn-
thesis
d. RNA is synthesized from a DNA template
What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?
a. paternal translocation
b. paternal viral illness nondisjunction error
c. nondisjunction error
d. maternal viral illness
A person with XXXY has the genetic disorder called
syndrome.
a. down
klinefelter
b. fragile x
c. klinefelter
d. turner
Cystic fibrosis is caused by an
gene.
a. x-linked dominant
autosomal recessive
b. autosomal recessive
c. autosomal dominant
d. x-linked recessive
What causes the clinical manifestations of confusion, con-
vulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, and coma in hyperna-
tremia?
A) high sodium in the blood vessels pulls water out of the
brain cells into the blood vessels, causing brain cells to
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
A 3-day old infant is noted to have a mildly elevated un-
conjugated bilirubin level and icterus. Your concern is that
this child may have:
a. physiologic jaundice physiologic jaundice
b. kernicterus
c. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
d. pathologic jaundice
Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion
when it is released during cell injury?
a. lysosomes
Lysosomes
b. ribosomesc. smooth endoplasmi
c reticulum
d. golgi complex
Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from
specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
Ans: B- peroxisomes
A) lysosomes
B) peroxisomes
C) ribosomes
D) oxyhydrosomes
The ditterence between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is
that eukaryotes:
a. all of these answers are correct
Contain organelles and complex internal membranes
b. are smaller in size
c. contain organelles
d. have no nuclear membrane
Ans: B- influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) production
, NURS 8022 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage to
the mitochondria?
A) enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
synthese
B) influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) production
C) edema from an influx in sodium causes a reduction in
ATP production
D) potassium shifts out of the mitochondria, which de-
stroys the infrastructure
Which of the following is function of Golgi?
a. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell
b. Produces ATP for cell function Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell
c. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
d. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
Which statement is a description of one of the character-
istics of apoptosis?
A) apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered
Ans: A- apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scat-
singel cells
tered singel cells
B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the nucleus
and the cytoplasm
C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell death
D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies
During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water
move into the cell because:
A) during cell injury cause by hypoxia, sodium and water
move into the cell because:
, NURS 8022 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
B) the pump that transports sodium out of the cell cannot
function because of a decrease in adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) levels
Ans: C- the osmotic pressure is increased, which pulls
C) the osmotic pressure is increased, which pulls addition-
additional sodium across the cell membrane
al sodium across the cell membrane
D) oxygen is not available to bind with sodium to maintain
it outside of the cell
Which of the following is function of the rough endoplas-
mic reticulum?
a. Contains hydrolytic enzymes
Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
b. Is the site of protein synthesis in a cell
c. Packages protein for secretion to the outside of the cell
d. Produces ATP for cell function
Obesity creates a greater risk for dehydration in people
because:
A) adipose cells contain little water because fat is water
repelling
Ans: A- adipose cells contain little water because fat is
B) the metabolic rates of obese adults are slower than
water repelling
those of lean adults
C) the rates of urine output of obese adults are higher than
thos of lean adults
D) the thirst receptors of the hypothalamus do not func-
tion ettectively
What genetic process is likely responsible for the occur-
rence of asthma in only one of a pair of identical twins?
a. genomic imprinting
Epigenetic modifications
b. epigenetic modifications
c. methylation
d. transgenerational inheritance
, NURS 8022 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
Transcription is best defined as a process by which
a. A base pair substitution results in a mutation of the
amino acid sequence
b. DNA polymerase binds to the promoter site on RNA. RNA is synthesized from a DNA template
c. RNA directs the synthesis of ribosomes for protein syn-
thesis
d. RNA is synthesized from a DNA template
What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?
a. paternal translocation
b. paternal viral illness nondisjunction error
c. nondisjunction error
d. maternal viral illness
A person with XXXY has the genetic disorder called
syndrome.
a. down
klinefelter
b. fragile x
c. klinefelter
d. turner
Cystic fibrosis is caused by an
gene.
a. x-linked dominant
autosomal recessive
b. autosomal recessive
c. autosomal dominant
d. x-linked recessive
What causes the clinical manifestations of confusion, con-
vulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, and coma in hyperna-
tremia?
A) high sodium in the blood vessels pulls water out of the
brain cells into the blood vessels, causing brain cells to
