Verifed Ace the Test
10 Signs and sx of tension pneumothorax - ANSWER ✔✔1.chest
pain
2.air hunger
3.respiratory distress
4.tachycardia
5.hypotension
6.tracheal deviation away from injury
7.unilateral absence of breath sounds
8.elevated hemithorax w/out respiratory movement
9.neck vein distention
, 10.cyanosis (late sign)
Signs and sx of cardiac tamponade - ANSWER ✔✔1. Becks Triad=
increased venous pressure(distended neck veins), decreased arterial
pressure(hypotension), muffled heart tones
2. PEA
3. JVD &/or Kussmauls sign
4. Use FAST to dx
tension pneumothorax can often be confused with cardiac tamponade,
how do you differentiate? - ANSWER ✔✔Careful assessment of the
pt's breath sounds is paramount to differentiate the two
Tx of tension pneumothorax - ANSWER ✔✔1. Needle
decompression- large bore needle 2nd intercostal space midclavicular
line 2. chest tube 4 or 5th intercostal space mid axillary
triad of death - ANSWER ✔✔-Acidosis
- Hypothermia
- Coagulopathy (blood can't clot resulting in continued bleeding)
rule of 9's adult - ANSWER ✔✔Head = 9%
Chest (front) = 9%