NHA CBCS Final Exam 2026/2027 | Actual Questions
National Healthcareer Association | Actual Q&A | Medical Billing and Coding Students
Introduction
This original question set is designed to reinforce NHA CBCS course objectives for exam readiness. The questions
cover Medical Terminology and Anatomy, ICD-10-CM/CPT/HCPCS Coding, Revenue Cycle Management and
Claims Processing, and Compliance, Regulations, and Reimbursement. Across the assessment, candidates apply
coding accuracy, medical terminology proficiency, claims lifecycle knowledge, regulatory compliance,
reimbursement principles, denial prevention, and ethical billing practices. A uniqueness cross-check was applied
so each of the 125 questions targets a distinct terminology root, coding rule, claims-processing task, compliance
regulation, or billing scenario.
Content Area Overview
Content Area Questions Key Topics Weight
Body systems; medical
Medical Terminology and
19 abbreviations; prefixes; 15%
Anatomy
suffixes; root words
Diagnostic coding
ICD-10-CM, CPT, and guidelines; procedural
44 35%
HCPCS Coding coding; modifiers; code
sequencing
Registration; insurance
Revenue Cycle
verification; CMS-1500
Management and Claims 31 25%
and UB-04 completion;
Processing
claims submission
HIPAA; OIG guidelines;
fraud and abuse;
Compliance, Regulations,
31 Medicare/Medicaid 25%
and Reimbursement
policies; denial
management
Actual Questions
Domain: Medical Terminology and Anatomy
1. In medical terminology, what does the prefix brady- mean?
A. Fast
B. Slow
C. Painful
D. Above
Answer: B
Rationale: Brady- means slow, as in bradycardia, which is an abnormally slow heart rate. CBCS candidates
must recognize common prefixes used in diagnoses and procedures.
2. Which suffix means inflammation?
A. -ectomy
B. -itis
C. -megaly
D. -rrhea
NHA CBCS Final Exam 2026/2027
, Answer: B
Rationale: The suffix -itis means inflammation. For example, dermatitis means inflammation of the skin
and arthritis means inflammation of a joint.
3. The root cardi/o refers to which body structure?
A. Kidney
B. Liver
C. Heart
D. Lung
Answer: C
Rationale: Cardi/o means heart. Knowing roots helps billers and coders interpret clinical documentation
accurately before assigning codes.
4. Which term means surgical removal of the gallbladder?
A. Cholecystectomy
B. Appendectomy
C. Colectomy
D. Nephrectomy
Answer: A
Rationale: Cholecyst/o means gallbladder and -ectomy means surgical removal. Cholecystectomy is
gallbladder removal.
5. The abbreviation SOB most commonly means what in clinical documentation?
A. Side of body
B. Shortness of breath
C. Statement of benefits
D. Site of biopsy
Answer: B
Rationale: SOB commonly means shortness of breath. Abbreviation interpretation must be based on
approved facility lists and clinical context.
6. Which organ is part of the urinary system?
A. Spleen
B. Kidney
C. Pancreas
D. Thymus
Answer: B
Rationale: The kidneys are major urinary organs that filter blood and produce urine. Urinary terminology
appears frequently in ICD-10-CM and CPT coding.
7. The term hepatomegaly means what?
A. Inflammation of the liver
B. Enlargement of the liver
C. Removal of the liver
D. Pain in the liver
Answer: B
Rationale: Hepat/o means liver and -megaly means enlargement. Hepatomegaly is an enlarged liver.
8. Which body plane divides the body into left and right portions?
A. Transverse plane
B. Frontal plane
C. Sagittal plane
D. Oblique plane
Answer: C
NHA CBCS Final Exam 2026/2027
, Rationale: The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions. Anatomical orientation terms
support accurate interpretation of operative and diagnostic reports.
9. The term proximal means which of the following?
A. Farther from the point of attachment
B. Nearer to the point of attachment
C. Toward the back
D. Below the diaphragm
Answer: B
Rationale: Proximal means closer to the trunk or point of attachment, while distal means farther away.
These terms are common in musculoskeletal documentation.
10. Which body system includes the trachea, bronchi, and lungs?
A. Digestive system
B. Respiratory system
C. Endocrine system
D. Lymphatic system
Answer: B
Rationale: The respiratory system includes the airway and lungs. Respiratory diagnoses and procedures
require familiarity with these structures.
11. The suffix -algia means what?
A. Pain
B. Tumor
C. Blood condition
D. Surgical repair
Answer: A
Rationale: -algia means pain, as in neuralgia or myalgia. Suffix recognition helps identify symptom-related
terms.
12. Which term describes high blood glucose?
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Hyperglycemia
C. Hematuria
D. Leukopenia
Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperglycemia means high blood glucose. Hyper- means excessive or above normal, and glyc/o
refers to sugar.
13. Which root word refers to bone?
A. Arthr/o
B. Oste/o
C. My/o
D. Dermat/o
Answer: B
Rationale: Oste/o means bone. Arthr/o refers to joints, my/o to muscle, and dermat/o to skin.
14. Which organ produces insulin?
A. Pancreas
B. Spleen
C. Gallbladder
D. Appendix
Answer: A
NHA CBCS Final Exam 2026/2027
National Healthcareer Association | Actual Q&A | Medical Billing and Coding Students
Introduction
This original question set is designed to reinforce NHA CBCS course objectives for exam readiness. The questions
cover Medical Terminology and Anatomy, ICD-10-CM/CPT/HCPCS Coding, Revenue Cycle Management and
Claims Processing, and Compliance, Regulations, and Reimbursement. Across the assessment, candidates apply
coding accuracy, medical terminology proficiency, claims lifecycle knowledge, regulatory compliance,
reimbursement principles, denial prevention, and ethical billing practices. A uniqueness cross-check was applied
so each of the 125 questions targets a distinct terminology root, coding rule, claims-processing task, compliance
regulation, or billing scenario.
Content Area Overview
Content Area Questions Key Topics Weight
Body systems; medical
Medical Terminology and
19 abbreviations; prefixes; 15%
Anatomy
suffixes; root words
Diagnostic coding
ICD-10-CM, CPT, and guidelines; procedural
44 35%
HCPCS Coding coding; modifiers; code
sequencing
Registration; insurance
Revenue Cycle
verification; CMS-1500
Management and Claims 31 25%
and UB-04 completion;
Processing
claims submission
HIPAA; OIG guidelines;
fraud and abuse;
Compliance, Regulations,
31 Medicare/Medicaid 25%
and Reimbursement
policies; denial
management
Actual Questions
Domain: Medical Terminology and Anatomy
1. In medical terminology, what does the prefix brady- mean?
A. Fast
B. Slow
C. Painful
D. Above
Answer: B
Rationale: Brady- means slow, as in bradycardia, which is an abnormally slow heart rate. CBCS candidates
must recognize common prefixes used in diagnoses and procedures.
2. Which suffix means inflammation?
A. -ectomy
B. -itis
C. -megaly
D. -rrhea
NHA CBCS Final Exam 2026/2027
, Answer: B
Rationale: The suffix -itis means inflammation. For example, dermatitis means inflammation of the skin
and arthritis means inflammation of a joint.
3. The root cardi/o refers to which body structure?
A. Kidney
B. Liver
C. Heart
D. Lung
Answer: C
Rationale: Cardi/o means heart. Knowing roots helps billers and coders interpret clinical documentation
accurately before assigning codes.
4. Which term means surgical removal of the gallbladder?
A. Cholecystectomy
B. Appendectomy
C. Colectomy
D. Nephrectomy
Answer: A
Rationale: Cholecyst/o means gallbladder and -ectomy means surgical removal. Cholecystectomy is
gallbladder removal.
5. The abbreviation SOB most commonly means what in clinical documentation?
A. Side of body
B. Shortness of breath
C. Statement of benefits
D. Site of biopsy
Answer: B
Rationale: SOB commonly means shortness of breath. Abbreviation interpretation must be based on
approved facility lists and clinical context.
6. Which organ is part of the urinary system?
A. Spleen
B. Kidney
C. Pancreas
D. Thymus
Answer: B
Rationale: The kidneys are major urinary organs that filter blood and produce urine. Urinary terminology
appears frequently in ICD-10-CM and CPT coding.
7. The term hepatomegaly means what?
A. Inflammation of the liver
B. Enlargement of the liver
C. Removal of the liver
D. Pain in the liver
Answer: B
Rationale: Hepat/o means liver and -megaly means enlargement. Hepatomegaly is an enlarged liver.
8. Which body plane divides the body into left and right portions?
A. Transverse plane
B. Frontal plane
C. Sagittal plane
D. Oblique plane
Answer: C
NHA CBCS Final Exam 2026/2027
, Rationale: The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions. Anatomical orientation terms
support accurate interpretation of operative and diagnostic reports.
9. The term proximal means which of the following?
A. Farther from the point of attachment
B. Nearer to the point of attachment
C. Toward the back
D. Below the diaphragm
Answer: B
Rationale: Proximal means closer to the trunk or point of attachment, while distal means farther away.
These terms are common in musculoskeletal documentation.
10. Which body system includes the trachea, bronchi, and lungs?
A. Digestive system
B. Respiratory system
C. Endocrine system
D. Lymphatic system
Answer: B
Rationale: The respiratory system includes the airway and lungs. Respiratory diagnoses and procedures
require familiarity with these structures.
11. The suffix -algia means what?
A. Pain
B. Tumor
C. Blood condition
D. Surgical repair
Answer: A
Rationale: -algia means pain, as in neuralgia or myalgia. Suffix recognition helps identify symptom-related
terms.
12. Which term describes high blood glucose?
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Hyperglycemia
C. Hematuria
D. Leukopenia
Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperglycemia means high blood glucose. Hyper- means excessive or above normal, and glyc/o
refers to sugar.
13. Which root word refers to bone?
A. Arthr/o
B. Oste/o
C. My/o
D. Dermat/o
Answer: B
Rationale: Oste/o means bone. Arthr/o refers to joints, my/o to muscle, and dermat/o to skin.
14. Which organ produces insulin?
A. Pancreas
B. Spleen
C. Gallbladder
D. Appendix
Answer: A
NHA CBCS Final Exam 2026/2027
