RNSG 1517 Intraoperative and Postoperative Care Questions &
Answers 2026 | High-Yield Review | Graded A+
1. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended for a child with juvenile
idiopathic arthritis to maintain joint function?
Swimming in the community pool
Riding a bicycle
Walking to school
Watching videos after school
2. Describe the rationale behind assessing the hypogastric region for a
distended bladder in an intraoperative client.
The inguinal area is more accessible for palpation.
The hypogastric region is where the bladder is located, making it
the appropriate area for assessment.
The epigastric region provides better access to the kidneys.
The lumbar areas are used to assess for kidney stones.
3. What is the recommended intervention for a child with juvenile idiopathic
arthritis to alleviate morning joint stiffness?
Ice the joints that are painful in the evening.
Encourage a program of active exercise after awakening.
Administer acetaminophen before bedtime.
Provide warm, moist heat to the affected joints before school.
,4. Describe how the effectiveness of range-of-motion exercises can be
assessed in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
The effectiveness can be assessed by evaluating the child's overall
energy levels.
The effectiveness can be assessed by measuring the child's weight
before and after exercises.
The effectiveness can be assessed by checking the child's heart rate
during exercises.
The effectiveness can be assessed by observing the child's ability to
flex and extend the affected joints.
5. Immunity that results from vaccinations is called ______ immunity.
artificial passive
natural passive
artificial active
natural active
auto
6. Why is it important for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis to avoid
sedentary activities?
To increase cardiovascular endurance.
To enhance flexibility and range of motion.
To maintain joint function and prevent stiffness.
To avoid muscle strain and injury.
7. Describe how artificial active immunity differs from natural immunity.
, Natural immunity requires medical intervention, whereas artificial
active immunity does not.
Artificial active immunity involves the injection of an antigen to
stimulate antibody production, while natural immunity occurs when
antibodies are produced in response to an infection.
Natural immunity is acquired through vaccinations, while artificial
active immunity is acquired through infections.
Artificial active immunity is the same as natural immunity since both
involve antibody production.
8. In a scenario where a nurse mistakenly includes the administration of general
anesthetic in the intraoperative care plan, what potential consequence could
arise?
The nurse may be praised for taking initiative.
The patient may experience complications due to inappropriate
medication administration.
The surgery may be delayed due to lack of preparation.
The anesthesiologist will take over all nursing responsibilities.
9. Describe the process of antibody-mediated immunity and the role of antigen
recognition.
Antigen recognition is the final step before antigen elimination.
Antigen recognition is the second step where immune cells identify
the specific antigen after exposure.
Antigen recognition does not play a significant role in antibody-
mediated immunity.
Antigen recognition occurs after antibody production has started.
, 10. Why is it important to consider a child's medical history when selecting a
roommate for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
To promote social interaction regardless of medical conditions.
To ensure that both children have similar interests.
To minimize the risk of complications and ensure compatibility in
care needs.
To avoid any potential for infection.
11. In a scenario where a postoperative patient exhibits shallow breathing and
decreased oxygen saturation after receiving opioids, what should the nurse's
immediate action be?
Increase the patient's fluid intake immediately.
Administer a dose of pain medication to alleviate discomfort.
Perform a respiratory assessment and provide supplemental
oxygen if needed.
Contact the physician without assessing the patient first.
12. Why is administering epinephrine the priority intervention for a patient with a
known allergy to bee stings?
Epinephrine helps to reduce pain from the sting.
Epinephrine is crucial for counteracting anaphylaxis and preventing
severe allergic reactions.
Epinephrine is necessary for monitoring vital signs.
Epinephrine is used to hydrate the patient after a sting.
13. After surgery, a patient has morphine prescribed for postoperative pain.
From a safety perspective, it is most important for the nurse to do which
Answers 2026 | High-Yield Review | Graded A+
1. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended for a child with juvenile
idiopathic arthritis to maintain joint function?
Swimming in the community pool
Riding a bicycle
Walking to school
Watching videos after school
2. Describe the rationale behind assessing the hypogastric region for a
distended bladder in an intraoperative client.
The inguinal area is more accessible for palpation.
The hypogastric region is where the bladder is located, making it
the appropriate area for assessment.
The epigastric region provides better access to the kidneys.
The lumbar areas are used to assess for kidney stones.
3. What is the recommended intervention for a child with juvenile idiopathic
arthritis to alleviate morning joint stiffness?
Ice the joints that are painful in the evening.
Encourage a program of active exercise after awakening.
Administer acetaminophen before bedtime.
Provide warm, moist heat to the affected joints before school.
,4. Describe how the effectiveness of range-of-motion exercises can be
assessed in a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
The effectiveness can be assessed by evaluating the child's overall
energy levels.
The effectiveness can be assessed by measuring the child's weight
before and after exercises.
The effectiveness can be assessed by checking the child's heart rate
during exercises.
The effectiveness can be assessed by observing the child's ability to
flex and extend the affected joints.
5. Immunity that results from vaccinations is called ______ immunity.
artificial passive
natural passive
artificial active
natural active
auto
6. Why is it important for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis to avoid
sedentary activities?
To increase cardiovascular endurance.
To enhance flexibility and range of motion.
To maintain joint function and prevent stiffness.
To avoid muscle strain and injury.
7. Describe how artificial active immunity differs from natural immunity.
, Natural immunity requires medical intervention, whereas artificial
active immunity does not.
Artificial active immunity involves the injection of an antigen to
stimulate antibody production, while natural immunity occurs when
antibodies are produced in response to an infection.
Natural immunity is acquired through vaccinations, while artificial
active immunity is acquired through infections.
Artificial active immunity is the same as natural immunity since both
involve antibody production.
8. In a scenario where a nurse mistakenly includes the administration of general
anesthetic in the intraoperative care plan, what potential consequence could
arise?
The nurse may be praised for taking initiative.
The patient may experience complications due to inappropriate
medication administration.
The surgery may be delayed due to lack of preparation.
The anesthesiologist will take over all nursing responsibilities.
9. Describe the process of antibody-mediated immunity and the role of antigen
recognition.
Antigen recognition is the final step before antigen elimination.
Antigen recognition is the second step where immune cells identify
the specific antigen after exposure.
Antigen recognition does not play a significant role in antibody-
mediated immunity.
Antigen recognition occurs after antibody production has started.
, 10. Why is it important to consider a child's medical history when selecting a
roommate for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
To promote social interaction regardless of medical conditions.
To ensure that both children have similar interests.
To minimize the risk of complications and ensure compatibility in
care needs.
To avoid any potential for infection.
11. In a scenario where a postoperative patient exhibits shallow breathing and
decreased oxygen saturation after receiving opioids, what should the nurse's
immediate action be?
Increase the patient's fluid intake immediately.
Administer a dose of pain medication to alleviate discomfort.
Perform a respiratory assessment and provide supplemental
oxygen if needed.
Contact the physician without assessing the patient first.
12. Why is administering epinephrine the priority intervention for a patient with a
known allergy to bee stings?
Epinephrine helps to reduce pain from the sting.
Epinephrine is crucial for counteracting anaphylaxis and preventing
severe allergic reactions.
Epinephrine is necessary for monitoring vital signs.
Epinephrine is used to hydrate the patient after a sting.
13. After surgery, a patient has morphine prescribed for postoperative pain.
From a safety perspective, it is most important for the nurse to do which
