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A record of information about a patient's past and current health. Includes information about
the patient's habits, lifestyle, and even the health of their family. ✔Correct Answer-medical
history
The patient's description of what they feel is their main health problem. ✔Correct Answer-
chief complaint
Pieces of evidence that indicate an illness that can be observed externally, such as a rash,
coughing, or elevated temperature. ✔Correct Answer-physical signs
Any subjective evidence of disease a patient perceives, such as aches, nausea, or fatigue.
Symptoms allow the health care provider to narrow down the possible conditions that may be
affecting the patient and then run tests to make a diagnosis. ✔Correct Answer-symptoms
Outward behavior or bearing. A doctor might have a cheerful, peaceful, or friendly demeanor
and put the patient at ease. A doctor with an arrogant or dismissive demeanor might lose a
patient's trust. ✔Correct Answer-Demeanor
Discretion and sensitivity in dealing with others. A doctor might exhibit tact when they choose
their words carefully so as to not upset a patient when they must deliver bad news. ✔Correct
Answer-Tact
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. ✔Correct Answer-
Empathy
Measurements—specifically pulse rate, temperature, respiration rate, and blood pressure—that
indicate the state of a patient's essential body functions. ✔Correct Answer-vital signs
The maintenance of stable internal physiological conditions (like body temperature or the pH of
blood), which enables the optimal functioning of an organism. ✔Correct Answer-homeostasis
The rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction. ✔Correct
Answer-pulse
The number of breaths an organism takes per minute. ✔Correct Answer-respiratory rate
The pressure that blood exerts upon the walls of blood vessels, especially arteries, usually
measured with a sphygmomanometer and expressed in millimeters of mercury. ✔Correct
Answer-blood pressure